java 对象序列化的一些总结

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已于 2023-07-17 08:47:54 修改

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文章标签： java 开发语言

于 2023-07-14 15:08:42 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xl_21/article/details/131723859

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1.springboot框架统一处理

@Configuration
public class JacksonConfig { 

	/**
     * Jackson全局转化long类型为String，解决jackson序列化时long类型缺失精度问题
     * @return Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilderCustomizer 注入的对象
     * */
    @Bean
    public Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilderCustomizer jackson2ObjectMapperBuilderCustomizer() {
        return jacksonObjectMapperBuilder -> jacksonObjectMapperBuilder
                .serializerByType(Long.class, ToStringSerializer.instance)
                .serializerByType(Long.TYPE, ToStringSerializer.instance)
                .serializerByType(Date.class, new DateSerializer(false,new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")));

    }
}

2.使用阿里巴巴 Fastjson

SerializeConfig serializeConfig = new SerializeConfig();
serializeConfig.put(Long.class, IESToStringSerializer.instance);
serializeConfig.put(Long.TYPE, IESToStringSerializer.instance);
serializeConfig.put(Date.class, new IESTimeSerializer("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
String dataStr = JSONObject.toJSONString(data, serializeConfig, SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue);

2.1 长整型转字符串，防止前端因数值过大导致的精度丢失

public class IESToStringSerializer implements ObjectSerializer {
    public static final IESToStringSerializer instance = new IESToStringSerializer();

    public IESToStringSerializer() {
    }

    @Override
    public void write(JSONSerializer serializer, Object object, Object fieldName, Type fieldType, int features) throws IOException {
        SerializeWriter out = serializer.out;

        if (object == null) {
            out.writeNull();
        }else {
            String strVal = object.toString();
            out.writeString(strVal);
        }
    }
}

2.2 日期统一处理（@JsonFormat注解属性按注解格式处理）

public class IESTimeSerializer implements ObjectSerializer{
    private final String pattern;

    public IESTimeSerializer(String pattern) {
        this.pattern = pattern;
    }

    @SneakyThrows
    @Override
    public void write(JSONSerializer serializer, Object object, Object fieldName,
                      Type fieldType, int features) throws IOException {

        if (object == null) {
            serializer.out.writeNull();
            return;
        }

        final Date date = (Date) object;

        if(null != serializer.getContext() && null != serializer.getContext().object && null != fieldName){
            Class<?> clazz = serializer.getContext().object.getClass();
            Field declaredField = clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName.toString());
            JsonFormat annotation = declaredField.getAnnotation(JsonFormat.class);

            if(null != annotation && StrUtil.isNotBlank(annotation.pattern())){
                serializer.write(DateUtil.format(date,annotation.pattern()));
                return;
            }
        }

        serializer.write(DateUtil.format(date,pattern));
    }
}