kibana开发工具基础操作

PUT操作

向elasticsearch插入引索或文档

//插入一个文档，字段自动识别类型
PUT /test1/type1/5
{
  "name":"java前端",
  "age":11,
  "desc":"666"
}

//新增一个引索，字段类型手动定义
PUT /test2
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "name":{
        "type": "text"
      },
      "age":{
        "type": "long"
      },
      "birthday":{
        "type": "date"
      }
    }
  }
}

GET操作

GET /test1/type1/_search
{
  "query":{
    "match": {
      "name": "张三"   //查询匹配张三的文档
    }
  },
  "_source":["name","age"],    //查询结果只展示name和age
  "sort":{
    "age":{
      "order":"asc"			//age升序序排列
    }
  },
  "from":0,        //从0开始分页，每页大小为1
  "size":1
}

GET /test1/type1/_search
{
  "query":{
    "bool": {
      "must": [
        {
          "match": {
            "name": "张三"   //查询匹配张三的文档
          }
        },					//（多条件查询）
        {
          "match": {
            "age": 12      //和年龄是12的张三
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}


GET /test1/type1/_search
{
  "query":{
    "bool": {
      "should": [
        {
          "match": {
            "name": "张三"
          }								//or操作，满足其中一条就可以查出来
        },	
        {
          "match": {
            "age": 12
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}


GET /test1/type1/_search
{
  "query":{
    "bool": {
      "must_not": [
        {
          "match": {
            "age": 12			//把不是12岁的人都查询出来
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

//查询大于9岁小于15岁的张三匹配的文档
GET /test1/type1/_search
{
  "query":{
    "bool": {
      "must": [
        {
          "match": {
            "name": "张三"
          }
        }
      ],
      "filter": [
        {
          "range": {
            "age": {
              "gt": 9,
              "lt": 15      //gt:>    gte:>=     lt:<      lte:<=
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}


GET /test1/type1/_search
{
  "query":{
    "match": {
      "name": "肖 java"    //查询右肖或java的文档，按匹配度排序。
    }
  }
}



GET _analyze
{
  "analyzer": "keyword",
  "text": ["肖龙说java name"]      //证明keyword不能被拆分
}

GET _analyze
{
  "analyzer": "standard",
  "text": ["肖龙说java name"]
}



GET /testdb/_search
{
  "query": {
    "term": {     //倒排索引，精确查找
      "desc": "肖龙说java desc"
    }
  }
}


GET /testdb/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "should": [
        {
          "term": {
            "t1": "22"
          }
        },
        {
          "term": {
            "t1": "23"				//精确查询多个值
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}




GET /test1/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "name": "肖龙"
    }
  },
  "highlight": {
    "fields": {
      "name": {}     //高亮查询，打上em标签
    }
  }
}




GET /test1/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "name": "肖龙"
    }
  },
  "highlight": {
    "pre_tags": "<p class='key' style='color:red>'",     //自定义搜索高亮条件
    "post_tags": "</p>",
    "fields": {
      "name": {}
    }
  }
}