Fedora16 编译android 4.0

这周突然心血来潮，很久没玩过android的源码了，决定下个最新的4.0回来看看，但是notebook最新装的是fedora16的系统，发现有些地方和以前旧版本的要求不一样，下面就一点一点记录下来，免得以后忘记吧，呵呵

1. JDK 6

  这个需要到sun的网站下载一个安装即可: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javasebusiness/downloads/java-archive-downloads-javase6-419409.html

 下载完之后chmod再运行安装

2. 最新的android源码要求make的版本为3.81, make 3.82的版本貌似有些兼容性的问题，试了下需要做些手脚才能顺利地downgrade回旧的版本

运行命令

sudo yum downgrade make --releasever=13 --nogpg

最后为了防止系统每次自动把make更新回3.82，我们在/etc/yum.conf里再添加一行来过滤掉make的自动升级

exclude=make

3. 缺失的系统工具

 我的fedora16安装的时候选择的是software development的配置安装的，编译的时候出错需要安装的工具包括

sudo yum install gperf perl-Switch

4. 编译过程中的错误

a) perl错误

Can't locate Switch.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at external/webkit/Source/WebCore/make-hash-tools.pl line 23.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at external/webkit/Source/WebCore/make-hash-tools.pl line 23.
make: *** [out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/Source/WebCore/html/DocTypeStrings.cpp] Error 2
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
target Generated: libwebcore <= external/webkit/Source/WebCore/platform/ColorData.gperf
Can't locate Switch.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at external/webkit/Source/WebCore/make-hash-tools.pl line 23.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at external/webkit/Source/WebCore/make-hash-tools.pl line 23.
make: *** [out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/Source/WebCore/platform/ColorData.cpp] Error 2
target Generated: libwebcore <= external/webkit/Source/WebCore/html/parser/HTMLEntityNames.in

这个错误是由于fedora16中新的perl版本将switch的module拿掉了，需要修改webkit的源码来编译通过:

进入external/webkit的目录，打下面的patch

diff --git a/Source/WebCore/make-hash-tools.pl b/Source/WebCore/make-hash-tools.pl
index 37639eb..2968beb 100644
--- a/Source/WebCore/make-hash-tools.pl
+++ b/Source/WebCore/make-hash-tools.pl
@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@
 #   Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 
 use strict;
-use Switch;
+# use Switch;
+use feature qw(switch);
 use File::Basename;
 
 my $outdir = $ARGV[0];
@@ -28,9 +29,9 @@ shift;
 my $option = basename($ARGV[0],".gperf");
 
 
-switch ($option) {
+given ($option) {
 
-case "DocTypeStrings" {
+when ("DocTypeStrings") {
 
     my $docTypeStringsGenerated    = "$outdir/DocTypeStrings.cpp";
     my $docTypeStringsGperf        = $ARGV[0];
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ case "DocTypeStrings" {
 
 } # case "DocTypeStrings"
 
-case "ColorData" {
+when ("ColorData") {
 
     my $colorDataGenerated         = "$outdir/ColorData.cpp";
     my $colorDataGperf             = $ARGV[0];

b) mutable错误

external/oprofile/libpp/format_output.h:94:22: error: reference ‘counts’ cannot be declared ‘mutable’ [-fpermissive]

解决方法：

external/oprofile里打patch或者自己手动修改文件

diff --git a/libpp/format_output.h b/libpp/format_output.h
index b6c4592..4efdbb1 100644
--- a/libpp/format_output.h
+++ b/libpp/format_output.h
@@ -91,7 +91,8 @@ protected:
                symbol_entry const & symbol;
                sample_entry const & sample;
                size_t pclass;
-               mutable counts_t & counts;
+//             mutable counts_t & counts;
+               counts_t & counts;
                extra_images const & extra;
                double diff;
        };

c) gtest错误

external/gtest/src/../include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h:122:11: error: ‘ptrdiff_t’ does not name a type

解决:

external/gtest里打patch或者自己手动修改

diff --git a/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h b/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h
index 5559ab4..b964c45 100644
--- a/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h
+++ b/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include <iterator>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
+#include <cstddef> 
 
 #include <gtest/internal/gtest-port.h>
 

d) werror错误

frameworks/compile/slang/slang_rs_export_foreach.cpp:247:23: error: variable ‘ParamName’ set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]

解决:

进frameworks/compile/slang打patch或者手动修改

diff --git a/Android.mk b/Android.mk
index fce3637..aff5b7d 100644
--- a/Android.mk
+++ b/Android.mk
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ ifeq ($(TARGET_BUILD_APPS),)
 
 LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
 
-local_cflags_for_slang := -Wno-sign-promo -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror
+#local_cflags_for_slang := -Wno-sign-promo -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror
+local_cflags_for_slang := -Wno-sign-promo -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter
 ifneq ($(TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT),eng)
 local_cflags_for_slang += -D__DISABLE_ASSERTS
 endif

e) libx11错误

/usr/bin/ld: out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/emulator_renderer_intermediates/main.o: undefined reference to symbol 'XInitThreads'

解决:

进development打patch或者手动修改

diff --git a/tools/emulator/opengl/host/renderer/Android.mk b/tools/emulator/opengl/host/renderer/Android.mk
index 55fcb80..5e4d0bb 100644
--- a/tools/emulator/opengl/host/renderer/Android.mk
+++ b/tools/emulator/opengl/host/renderer/Android.mk
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ $(call emugl-begin-host-executable,emulator_renderer)
 $(call emugl-import,libOpenglRender)
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := main.cpp
 LOCAL_CFLAGS    += -O0 -g
+LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lX11
 
 #ifeq ($(HOST_OS),windows)
 #LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lws2_32