Ubuntu系统下XAMPP的安装与配置

1.Install XAMPP（Ubuntu 18.04 64-bit）

1.1.Choose your flavor for your linux OS, the 32-bit or 64-bit version :

      cd /tmp/

      wget https://downloadsapachefriends.global.ssl.fastly.net/5.6.40/xampp-linux-x64-5.6.40-0-installer.run

1.2.Change the permissions to the installer :

      chmod 755 xampp-linux-x64-5.6.40-0-installer.run

1.3.Run the installer :

      sudo ./xampp-linux-x64-5.6.40-0-installer.run

      That's all. XAMPP is now installed below the /opt/lampp directory.

1.4.Start or Stop XAMPP :

      cd /opt/lampp/

      sudo ./lampp start    or    sudo ./lampp stop

      You should now see something on your screen.

2.Auto-Start XAMPP

2.1.Copy the /opt/lampp/lampp script to the /etc/init.d directory：sudo cp /opt/lampp/lampp /etc/init.d

2.2.Add or modify the following lines at the beginning of the /etc/init.d/lampp script：vim /etc/init.d/lampp

    ### BEGIN INIT INFO

    # Provides:            xampp

    # Required-Start:   $remote_fs $syslog

    # Required-Stop:   $remote_fs $syslog

    # Default-Start:       2 3 4 5

    # Default-Stop:       0 1 6

    # Short-Description: Start XAMPP at boot time

    #Description:            Enable services provided by XAMPP.

    ### END INIT INFO

2.3.Add the script to the default runlevels and enable it：

      sudo update-rc.d -f lampp defaults

      sudo update-rc.d -f lampp enable

2.4.Reboot your system and XAMPP should start automatically.

3.Configure FTP Access

3.1.Open a new linux terminal and ensure you are logged in as root

3.2.Create a new group named ftpgroup. This group will contain those user accounts allowed to upload files via FTP.

      groupadd ftpgroup

3.3.Add your account(in this example, ftpuser) to the new group. Add other user if needed.

      useradd ftpuser

      passwd  ftpuser

      usermod -a -G ftpgroup ftpuser

3.4.Change the ownership and permissions of the /opt/lampp/htdocs/ subdirectory of the XAMPP installation directory so that it is writable by the new ftp group

      cd /opt/lampp/

      chown root.ftpgroup htdocs

      chmod 777 htdocs

3.5.Restart XAMPP

      sudo ./lampp restart