java List的contains和remove方法，底层依赖的的对象的equals

实例：新建一个Person类，像List中添加Person，进行contains和remove方法的测试。
Person类： name和age两个属性，但是没有重写equals方法

public class Person {
	
	private String name;
	private Integer age;
	
	
	public Person(){
		
	}
	
	public Person(String name, Integer age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		
		return "[name="+this.name+",age="+this.age+"]";
	}
	
	
}

测试类：

public class Test001 {
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
		List<Person> list = new ArrayList<Person>();
		list.add(new Person("zhangsan",25));
		list.add(new Person("lisi",25));
		list.add(new Person("lisi",25));

		
		boolean b1 = list.contains(new Person("lisi",25));
		System.out.println(b1);
		System.out.println(list.toString());
		
		boolean b2 = list.remove(new Person("lisi",25));
		System.out.println(b2);
		System.out.println(list.toString());

	}
}

结果：list中不存在new Person("lisi",25)，也没有将new Person("lisi",25)从list中删除。

查看下ArrayList  contains和equals的源码：

contains：

remove源码：
 

查看源码后结论：ArrayList的contains和remove方法依赖对象的equals。
在Person类中没有重写equals方法时候，对两个Person进行equals比较。
Person p1 = new Person("lisi",25);
Person p2 = new Person("lisi",25);
System.out.println(p1.equals(p2));//false
得到的结果是false。
因为没有重写equals方法，调用的是Object的equals方法，当且仅当对象和自己比较的时候才返回true。

 

Person重写equals方法：
 

public class Person {

	private String name;
	private Integer age;

	public Person() {

	}

	public Person(String name, Integer age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {

		return "[name=" + this.name + ",age=" + this.age + "]";
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {

		if (obj == null) {
			return false;
		}

		if (obj == this) {
			return true;
		}

		if (!(obj instanceof Person)) {
			return false;
		}

		Person other = (Person) obj;

		return this.name.equals(other.name) && this.age == (other.age);
	}
}

测试类：

public class Test001 {
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
		Person p1 = new Person("lisi",25);
		Person p2 = new Person("lisi",25);
		System.out.println("两个name和age一样的Person是否一致："+p1.equals(p2));
		
		List<Person> list = new ArrayList<Person>();
		list.add(new Person("zhangsan",25));
		list.add(new Person("lisi",25));
		list.add(new Person("lisi",25));

		
		boolean b1 = list.contains(new Person("lisi",25));
		System.out.println("测试contains"+b1);
		System.out.println(list.toString());
		
		boolean b2 = list.remove(new Person("lisi",25));
		System.out.println("测试remove"+b2);
		System.out.println(list.toString());

	}
}

结果：

所以在新建类的时候，一定要注意重写equals方法。