java 多线程 死锁问题

public class MyTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Print3 print = new Print3();


        new Thread(){
            public void run() {
                for(int i=1;i<=100;i++){
                    try {
                        print.print1();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            };
        }.start();

        new Thread(){
            public void run() {
                for(int i=1;i<=100;i++){
                    try {
                        print.print2();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            };
        }.start();

        new Thread(){
            public void run() {
                for(int i=1;i<=100;i++){
                    try {
                        print.print3();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            };
        }.start();


    }

}


class Print3{

    private ReentrantLock  r = new ReentrantLock();
    private Condition c1 = r.newCondition();
    private Condition c2 = r.newCondition();
    private Condition c3 = r.newCondition();

    private int flag = 1;

    public void print1() throws InterruptedException{

		/*
		 * 获取锁    这边相当于synchronized同步代码块
		 */
        r.lock();
        System.out.println("print1...........拿到了锁");
        if(flag != 1){
				/*
				 * 相当于同步代码块中，锁对象.wait()
				 */
            System.out.println("print1........wait 前");
            c1.await();
            System.out.println("print1...........wait 后");
        }
        System.out.print("黑");
        System.out.print("马");
        System.out.print("程");
        System.out.print("序");
        System.out.print("员");
        System.out.print("\r\n");
        
//注意：这边故意把flag设置为3，模拟死锁的情况
        flag = 3;
			/*
			 * 在两个以上线程时候，之前只能通过锁对象.notifyAll()来唤醒其他所有的等待线程，
			 * 不能指定唤醒哪个线程。
			 * 使用Condition能指定唤醒哪个线程
			 */
        c2.signal();
        System.out.println("print1..........释放锁");
        r.unlock(); //释放锁
    }

    public void print2() throws InterruptedException{

        r.lock();
        System.out.println("print2...........拿到了锁");
//其他线程调用 signal()来唤醒的时候，先执行await()后的代码，然后判断while,满足条件
//继续执行while里面的语句，如果是if只是执行await()后的代码，不再判断if条件
        while(flag != 2){
            System.out.println("print2 await 前");
            c2.await();

            System.out.println("print2 await 后");
        }
        System.out.print("传");
        System.out.print("智");
        System.out.print("播");
        System.out.print("客");
        System.out.print("\r\n");

        flag = 3;
        c3.signal();
        System.out.println("print2...........释放了锁");
        r.unlock();
    }

    public void print3() throws InterruptedException{

        r.lock();
        System.out.println("print3...........拿到了锁");
        if(flag != 3){
            System.out.println("print3..........await 前");
            c3.await();
            System.out.println("print3.......... await 后");
        }
        System.out.print("i");
        System.out.print("t");
        System.out.print("h");
        System.out.print("e");
        System.out.print("i");
        System.out.print("m");
        System.out.print("a");
        System.out.print("\r\n");
        flag = 1;
        c1.signal();
        System.out.println("print3...........释放了锁");
        r.unlock();
    }

}

 

print1...........拿到了锁
黑马程序员
print1..........释放锁
print1...........拿到了锁
print1........wait 前
print2...........拿到了锁
print2 await 前
print3...........拿到了锁
itheima
print3...........释放了锁
print3...........拿到了锁
print3..........await 前
print1...........wait 后
黑马程序员
print1..........释放锁
print1...........拿到了锁
print1........wait 前
print2 await 后
print2 await 前

如上代码会造成， print1、print2、print3 涉及的三个线程全都 awat 的情况，都在等待被signal()唤醒,出现了死锁。