spring中的实体类属性注入

title: spring中的实体类属性注入
date: 2018-2-27 22:25:41
categories: Spring
tags: Spring

---

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spring中的实体类属性注入

配置文件application.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN 2.0//EN"
        "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans-2.0.dtd">
<beans>

    <!-- id自定义，class为类的全路径 -->
    <bean id="userService" class="com.echo.ioc.IUserServiceImp">
        <!-- 依赖注入配合实现类的get/set方法， 会输出注入的内容-->
        <property name="info" value="ECHO"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- id和name的区别，id是唯一的，并且id遵循xml规范，name取名范围更广，但是两个都可以用 -->
    <bean name="bean" class="com.echo.bean.Bean"></bean>

    <!-- 静态工厂方法 -->
    <bean name="bean1" class="com.echo.bean.Bean1Factory" factory-method="createBean"></bean>

    <!-- 实例工厂方法 -->
    <bean name="bean2Factory" class="com.echo.bean.Bean2Factory"></bean>
    <bean name="bean2" factory-bean="bean2Factory" factory-method="createBean2"></bean>

    <!-- 构造方法注入 -->
    <bean id="card" class="com.echo.carBean.Card">
        <constructor-arg index="0" type="java.lang.String" value="宝马525"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg index="1" type="double" value="500000"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <!-- setter方法注入 -->
    <bean id="card1" class="com.echo.carBean.Card">
        <property name="name" value="北京现代"></property>
        <property name="price" value="100000"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 在一个实体类中引入类外一个实体类 -->
    <bean id="person" class="com.echo.carBean.Person">
        <property name="name" value="肖乐"></property>
        <property name="card" ref="card"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 集合属性注入 -->
    <bean id="collectionTest" class="com.echo.carBean.Collection">
        <property name="list">
            <list>
                <value>张三</value>
                <value>lisi</value>
                <value>10</value>
                <ref bean="card"/>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="set">
            <set>
                <value>王五</value>
                <value>10</value>
                <ref bean="person"/>
            </set>
        </property>
        <property name="map">
            <map>
                <entry key="username" value="肖乐"></entry>
            </map>
        </property>
        <property name="props">
            <props>
                <prop key="user">echo</prop>
                <prop key="price">10000</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>        

实体类card、person、collection

package com.echo.carBean;

public class Card {
    private String name;
    private double price;

    public Card(){

    }

    public Card(String name, double price) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

}

package com.echo.carBean;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

public class Collection {
    private List list;
    private Set set;
    private Map map;
    private Object[] objs;
    private Properties props;
    public List getList() {
        return list;
    }
    public void setList(List list) {
        this.list = list;
    }
    public Set getSet() {
        return set;
    }
    public void setSet(Set set) {
        this.set = set;
    }
    public Map getMap() {
        return map;
    }
    public void setMap(Map map) {
        this.map = map;
    }
    public Object[] getObjs() {
        return objs;
    }
    public void setObjs(Object[] objs) {
        this.objs = objs;
    }
    public Properties getProps() {
        return props;
    }
    public void setProps(Properties props) {
        this.props = props;
    }
}

package com.echo.carBean;

public class Person {
    private String name;

    private Card card;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Card getCard() {
        return card;
    }

    public void setCard(Card card) {
        this.card = card;
    }

}

测试类代码

package com.echo.carBean;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class CardTest {

    @Test
    /**
     * 测试构造方法注入
     */
    public void Test(){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        Card card = (Card) applicationContext.getBean("card");
        System.out.println(card.getName() + " : " + card.getPrice());
    }

    @Test
    /**
     * 测试setter方法注入(注意，他需要无参构造)
     */
    public void Test1(){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        Card card = (Card) applicationContext.getBean("card1");
        System.out.println(card.getName() + " : " + card.getPrice());
    }

    @Test
    /**
     * 测试在一个实体类中引入类外一个实体类
     */
    public void Test2(){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        Person person = (Person) applicationContext.getBean("person");
        System.out.println(person.getName() + " : " + person.getCard().getName() + person.getCard().getPrice());
    }

    @Test
    /**
     * 集合List属性注入
     */
    public void Test3(){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        Collection cl = (Collection) applicationContext.getBean("collectionTest");
        System.out.println(cl.getList());
    }

    @Test
    /**
     * 集合Set属性注入
     */
    public void Test4(){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        Collection cl = (Collection) applicationContext.getBean("collectionTest");
        System.out.println(cl.getSet());
    }

    @Test
    /**
     * 集合Map属性注入
     */
    public void Test5(){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        Collection cl = (Collection) applicationContext.getBean("collectionTest");
        System.out.println(cl.getMap());
    }

    @Test
    /**
     * 集合Properties属性注入
     */
    public void Test6(){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        Collection cl = (Collection) applicationContext.getBean("collectionTest");
        System.out.println(cl.getProps());
    }
}