识别率 92%+
import cn.hutool.core.io.FileUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.IdUtil;
import com.google.zxing.*;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.opencv.core.*;
import org.opencv.core.Point;
import org.opencv.imgcodecs.Imgcodecs;
import org.opencv.imgproc.CLAHE;
import org.opencv.imgproc.Imgproc;
import org.springframework.util.ResourceUtils;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @Author: GHL
* @Date: 2022/2/18
* @Description:
*/
public class QRCodeUtil {
/**
* 默认放大倍数
*/
private final static int TIMES = 4;
static {
String dir = System.getProperty("user.dir").replace("/", "\\");
String filePath = "\\dll\\" + (System.getProperty("java.vm.name").contains("64") ? "x64" : "x86") + "\\opencv_java451.dll";
String path = dir.concat(filePath);
File file = new File(path);
if (!file.exists()) {
throw new RuntimeException("找不到动态库".concat(path));
}
System.load(path);
System.out.println(path.concat(" load success"));
}
/**
* 复杂图片二维码解析
*
* @param file
* @return
*/
public static String complexDecode(File file) {
String tempFilePath = null;
try {
tempFilePath = getFilePath(file.getName());
//第一次解析：直接解析
String codeDataByFirst = simpleDecode(file);
if (codeDataByFirst != null) {
return codeDataByFirst;
}
//第二次解析：定位图中二维码，截图放大
piz(file.getAbsolutePath(),tempFilePath);
String codeDataBySecond = simpleDecode(tempFilePath);
if (codeDataBySecond != null) {
return codeDataBySecond;
}
//第三次解析：将截图后二维码二值化
Mat mat = binarization(tempFilePath);
String codeDataByThird = simpleDecode(tempFilePath);
if (codeDataByThird != null) {
return codeDataByThird;
}
//第四次解析: 进行限制对比度的自适应直方图均衡化处理
limitContrast(tempFilePath,mat);
String codeDataByFourth = simpleDecode(tempFilePath);
if (codeDataByFourth != null) {
// System.out.println("QRCodeUtil -> complexDecode() fileName:{} state:{} result:{}"+file.getName()+Boolean.TRUE+codeDataByFourth);
return codeDataByFourth;
}
System.out.println(file.getPath()+"========="+tempFilePath);
} finally {
// file.deleteOnExit();
// if (tempFilePath != null){
// file = new File(tempFilePath);
// file.deleteOnExit();
// }
}
return null;
}
/**
* 复杂图片二维码解析
*
* @param path
* @return
*/
public static String complexDecode(String path) {
return complexDecode(new File(path));
}
/**
* 复杂图片二维码解析
*
* @param originalFile
* @return
*/
public static String complexDecode(MultipartFile originalFile) {
String filePath = getFilePath(originalFile.getOriginalFilename());
File mkFile = new File(filePath);
if (!mkFile.exists()){
mkFile.mkdir();
System.out.println("QRCodeUtil -> complexDecode() create temp file ready by:{}"+originalFile.getOriginalFilename());
}
try {
originalFile.transferTo(mkFile);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return complexDecode(mkFile);
}
/**
* 简单二维码解析
*
* @param path
* @return
*/
public static String simpleDecode(String path) {
return simpleDecode(new File(path));
}
/**
* 简单二维码解析
*
* @param file
* @return zxing解析率实测与opencv差不多。所以直接使用zxing解析
* zxing版本高能提高识别率
*/
public static String simpleDecode(File file) {
try {
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file);
LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
Binarizer binarizer = new HybridBinarizer(source);
BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(binarizer);
Map<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<DecodeHintType, Object>();
hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
Result result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(binaryBitmap, hints);
return result.getText();
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
/**
* 获取临时文件存储地址
*/
@SneakyThrows
private static String getFilePath(String fileName) {
String path = ResourceUtils.getFile("classpath:").getPath() + "/static/decodeWork/";
File folder = new File(path);
if (!folder.exists()){
folder.mkdirs();
}
String contentType = fileName.contains(".") ? fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1) : null;
String newFileName = System.currentTimeMillis() + "." + contentType;
return path + newFileName;
}
/**
* 定位 - > 截取 -> 放大
* @param filePath
* @param tempFilePath
*/
private static void piz(String filePath, String tempFilePath) {
Mat srcGray = new Mat();
Mat src = Imgcodecs.imread(filePath, 1);
List<MatOfPoint> contours = new ArrayList<MatOfPoint>();
List<MatOfPoint> markContours = new ArrayList<MatOfPoint>();
String dir = System.getProperty("user.dir").replace("/", "\\");
String filePaths = "\\dll\\" + (System.getProperty("java.vm.name").contains("64") ? "x64" : "x86") + "\\opencv_java451.dll";
String path = dir.concat(filePaths);
File file = new File(path);
if (!file.exists()) {
throw new RuntimeException("找不到动态库".concat(path));
}
System.load(path);
//图片太小就放大
if (src.width() * src.height() < 90000) {
Imgproc.resize(src, src, new Size(800, 600));
}
// 彩色图转灰度图
Imgproc.cvtColor(src, srcGray, Imgproc.COLOR_RGB2GRAY);
// 对图像进行平滑处理
Imgproc.GaussianBlur(srcGray, srcGray, new Size(3, 3), 0);
Imgproc.Canny(srcGray, srcGray, 112, 255);
Mat hierarchy = new Mat();
Imgproc.findContours(srcGray, contours, hierarchy, Imgproc.RETR_TREE, Imgproc.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE);
for (int i = 0; i < contours.size(); i++) {
MatOfPoint2f newMtx = new MatOfPoint2f(contours.get(i).toArray());
RotatedRect rotRect = Imgproc.minAreaRect(newMtx);
double w = rotRect.size.width;
double h = rotRect.size.height;
double rate = Math.max(w, h) / Math.min(w, h);
// 长短轴比小于1.3，总面积大于60
if (rate < 1.3 && w < srcGray.cols() / 4 && h < srcGray.rows() / 4 && Imgproc.contourArea(contours.get(i)) > 60) {
// 计算层数，二维码角框有五层轮廓（有说六层），这里不计自己这一层，有4个以上子轮廓则标记这一点
double[] ds = hierarchy.get(0, i);
if (ds != null && ds.length > 3) {
int count = 0;
if (ds[3] == -1) {
//最外层轮廓排除
continue;
}
// 计算所有子轮廓数量
while ((int) ds[2] != -1) {
++count;
ds = hierarchy.get(0, (int) ds[2]);
}
if (count >= 4) {
markContours.add(contours.get(i));
}
}
}
}
/*
* 二维码有三个角轮廓，正常需要定位三个角才能确定坐标，本工具当识别到两个点的时候也将二维码定位出来；
* 当识别到两个及两个以上点时，取两个点中间点，往四周扩散截取 当小于两个点时，直接返回
*/
if (markContours.size() == 0) {
return;
} else if (markContours.size() == 1) {
capture(markContours.get(0), src ,tempFilePath);
} else {
List<MatOfPoint> threePointList = new ArrayList<>();
threePointList.add(markContours.get(0));
threePointList.add(markContours.get(1));
capture(threePointList, src,tempFilePath);
}
}
/**
* 当只识别到二维码的两个定位点时，根据两个点的中点进行定位
* @param threePointList
* @param src
*/
private static void capture(List<MatOfPoint> threePointList, Mat src, String tempFilePath) {
try {
Point p1 = centerCal(threePointList.get(0));
Point p2 = centerCal(threePointList.get(1));
Point centerPoint = new Point((p1.x + p2.x) / 2, (p1.y + p2.y) / 2);
double width = Math.abs(p1.x - p2.x) + Math.abs(p1.y - p2.y) + 50;
// 设置截取规则
Rect roiArea = new Rect((int) (centerPoint.x - width) > 0 ? (int) (centerPoint.x - width) : 0,
(int) (centerPoint.y - width) > 0 ? (int) (centerPoint.y - width) : 0, (int) (2 * width),
(int) (2 * width));
Mat dstRoi = new Mat(src, roiArea);
// 放大图片
Imgproc.resize(dstRoi, dstRoi, new Size(TIMES * width, TIMES * width));
Imgcodecs.imwrite(tempFilePath, dstRoi);
}catch (Exception e){
// 设置截取规则
Rect roiArea = new Rect(0,0,src.width(),800);
Mat dstRoi = new Mat(src, roiArea);
// 放大图片
Imgcodecs.imwrite(tempFilePath, dstRoi);
}
}
/**
* 针对对比度不高的图片，只能识别到一个角的，直接以该点为中心截取
* @param matOfPoint
* @param src
* @param tempFilePath
*/
private static void capture(MatOfPoint matOfPoint, Mat src, String tempFilePath) {
Point centerPoint = centerCal(matOfPoint);
int width = 200;
Rect roiArea = new Rect((int) (centerPoint.x - width) > 0 ? (int) (centerPoint.x - width) : 0,
(int) (centerPoint.y - width) > 0 ? (int) (centerPoint.y - width) : 0, (int) (2 * width),
(int) (2 * width));
// 截取二维码
Mat dstRoi = new Mat(src, roiArea);
// 放大图片
Imgproc.resize(dstRoi, dstRoi, new Size(TIMES * width, TIMES * width));
Imgcodecs.imwrite(tempFilePath, dstRoi);
}
/**
* 获取轮廓的中心坐标
* @param matOfPoint
* @return
*/
private static Point centerCal(MatOfPoint matOfPoint) {
double centerx = 0, centery = 0;
MatOfPoint2f mat2f = new MatOfPoint2f(matOfPoint.toArray());
RotatedRect rect = Imgproc.minAreaRect(mat2f);
Point vertices[] = new Point[4];
rect.points(vertices);
centerx = ((vertices[0].x + vertices[1].x) / 2 + (vertices[2].x + vertices[3].x) / 2) / 2;
centery = ((vertices[0].y + vertices[1].y) / 2 + (vertices[2].y + vertices[3].y) / 2) / 2;
Point point = new Point(centerx, centery);
return point;
}
/**
* 二值化图像
* @param filePath 图像地址
*/
private static Mat binarization(String filePath){
Mat mat = Imgcodecs.imread(filePath, 1);
try {
// 彩色图转灰度图
Imgproc.cvtColor(mat, mat, Imgproc.COLOR_RGB2GRAY);
// 对图像进行平滑处理
Imgproc.blur(mat, mat, new Size(3, 3));
// 中值去噪
Imgproc.medianBlur(mat, mat, 5);
// 这里定义一个新的Mat对象，主要是为了保留原图，未下次处理做准备
Mat mat2 = new Mat();
// 根据OTSU算法进行二值化
Imgproc.threshold(mat, mat2, 205, 255, Imgproc.THRESH_OTSU);
// 生成二值化后的图像
Imgcodecs.imwrite(filePath, mat2);
return mat;
}catch (Exception e){
System.out.println("未识别到二维码");
return new Mat();
}
}
/**
* 图像进行限制对比度的自适应直方图均衡化处理
* @param filePath
*/
public static void limitContrast(String filePath,Mat mat){
try {
CLAHE clahe = Imgproc.createCLAHE(2, new Size(8, 8));
clahe.apply(mat, mat);
Imgcodecs.imwrite(filePath, mat);
}catch (Exception e){
System.out.println("未识别到二维码");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
// InputStream in = new FileInputStream("F:\\300jpg\\1658395621169.jpg");//图片路径
// BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(new File("F:\\300jpg\\1658395621169.jpg"));
// Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
// g.setColor(Color.RED);//画笔颜色
// g.drawRect(537, 0, image.getWidth()/2, 800);//矩形框(原点x坐标，原点y坐标，矩形的长，矩形的宽)
// //g.dispose();
// FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("F:\\300jpg.jpg");//输出图片的地址
// ImageIO.write(image, "jpeg", out);
// String s = complexDecode("F:\\300jpg\\1658395621230.jpg");
// System.out.println(s+"================="+s);
File file = new File("F:\\300jpg");
File[] files = file.listFiles();
Count count = new Count();
count.setSum(files.length);
Arrays.stream(files).forEach(e->{
System.out.println(e.getPath());
String s = complexDecode(e.getPath());
if(null ==s){
count.setFail(count.getFail()+1);
}
System.out.println(e.getPath()+"================="+s);
});
System.out.println("识别结束，共："+count.getSum()+"个，成功："+(count.getSum()-count.getFail())+"个，失败："+count.getFail()+"，识别率"+((float)(count.getSum()-count.getFail())/count.getSum())*100+"%");
}
}
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