java序列化和反序列化练习

【题目】

1.编写一个程序，运行Java控制台程序，检测本地是否保存学生对象（反序列化），如果保存，则输出学生信息，如果没有保存，则通过学生类Student创建一个学生对象，将学生信息输出并保存到本地文件中（序列化）。

【编码实现】

学生类：

/**
 * @author HackerAC(Written by Mr.XuFufang)
 */
import java.io.Serializable;

public class Student implements Serializable{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private String name;
	private char sex;
	
	public Student(String name, char sex) {
		this.name = name;
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public char getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(char sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex + "]";
	}
}

 测试类：

/**
 * 反序列化和序列化
 * @author HackerAC(Written by Mr.XuFufang)
 */
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

public class Task03 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		File file = new File("F:\\test\\Student.txt");
		FileInputStream fis = null;
		ObjectInputStream ois = null;
		FileOutputStream fos = null;
		ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
		Student stu = null;

		try {
			fis = new FileInputStream(file);
			ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
			stu = (Student) ois.readObject();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
			System.out.println("文件不存在！");
			System.exit(1);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println("反序列化失败：本地文件中不存在Student对象！");
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			System.out.println("反序列化失败：本地文件中不存在Student对象！");
		}

		try {
			fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
			oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);

			if (stu instanceof Student) {
				System.out.println("反序列化成功！");
				System.out.println(stu);
			} else {
				System.out.println("开始写入新的学生对象！");
				stu = new Student("序列化", '男');
				oos.writeObject(stu);
				oos.flush();
				System.out.println("序列化成功：对象信息写入完成！");
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if (fis != null) {
					fis.close();
				}
				if (ois != null) {
					ois.close();
				}
				if (fos != null) {
					fos.close();
				}
				if (oos != null) {
					oos.close();
				}

			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

}