Linux通信之管道

管道通信之普通管道通信，只能在父子进程之间，单向，思想是，1.定义管道标识符，2.创建管道，3.创建进程，开始通信

具体的代码如下：

#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include<sys/wait.h> 
int main()
{
	int pipe_fd[2];
	pid_t pid;
	char buf_r[100];
	char* p_wbuf;
	int r_num;
	memset(buf_r,0,sizeof(buf_r));
	if(pipe(pipe_fd)<0)
		{
			printf("pipe create errorn");
			return -1;
		}
	if((pid=fork())==0)
		{
			printf("n");
			close(pipe_fd[1]);  /*关闭写管道描述符*/
			sleep(2);
			if((r_num=read(pipe_fd[0],buf_r,100))>0){
				printf("%d numbers read from the pipe is %sn",r_num,buf_r);
			}
			close(pipe_fd[0]);
			exit(0);
		} 
		else if(pid>0){
			close(pipe_fd[0]);
			if(write(pipe_fd[1],"hello",5)!=-1)
				printf("parent write1 success!n");
			if(write(pipe_fd[1],"pipe",5)!=-1)
				printf("parent write2 success!n");
			close(pipe_fd[1]);
			sleep(3);
			waitpid(pid,NULL,0);
			exit(0);
		}
}