day7-列表作业

1. 创建一个列表，列表中有10个数字, 保证列表中元素的顺序，对列表进行排重,并对列表使用进行降序排序

例如：[70, 88, 91, 70, 107, 234, 91, 177, 282, 197]
		--- 去重之后 [70, 88, 91, 107, 234, 177, 282, 197]
  	---- 降序排序 [282, 234, 197, 177, 107, 91, 88, 70]

list = [70, 88, 91, 70, 107, 234, 91, 177, 282, 197]
new_list = []
list.sort(reverse=True)
for x in list:
    if x not in new_list:
        new_list.append(x)

print(new_list)


for x in range(len(list)):
    first_nums = nums.pop(0)
    if first_nums not in list:
        list.append(first_nums)
new_list = sorted(nums,reverse=True)
print(new_list)

2. 利用列表推导式, 完成以下需求

a. 生成一个存放1-100中各位数为3的数据列表

结果为 [3, 13, 23, 33, 43, 53, 63, 73, 83, 93]

list = [x for x in range(1,101) if x % 10 == 3]
print(list)



nums = [for x in range(3,94,10)]
print(nums)

b. 利用列表推到是将 列表中的整数提取出来

例如：[True, 17, "hello", "bye", 98, 34, 21] --- [17, 98, 34, 21]

list = [True, 17, "hello", "bye", 98, 34, 21]
new_list = [x for x in list if type(x) == int]
print(new_list)

c.利用列表推导式 存放指定列表中字符串的长度

例如： ["good", "nice", "see you", "bye"] --- [4, 4, 7, 3]
注意：len(字符串)  - 获取字符串的长度
list = ["good", "nice", "see you", "bye"]

y = [len(x) for x in list]

print(y)

d. 利用列表推导式删除列表中整数个位数小于5的元素

例如：[24, 'abc', 99, True, 21, 38, 'hello'] --- ['abc', 99, True, 38, 'hello']
list = [24, 'abc', 99, True, 21, 38, 'hello']

y = [x for x in list not(if type(x) == int and x % 10 < 5)]


print(y)

e. 利用列表推导式获取元素是列表中每个小列表的最后一个元素

例如：[[10, 20, 30], ['abc', 'hello'], [1, 2, 3.4], [True, False]  --- [30, 'hello', 3.4, False]
list = [[10, 20, 30], ['abc', 'hello'], [1, 2, 3.4], [True, False]
# [30, 'hello', 3.4, False]
result = [x[-1] for x in list]
print(result)
    

f.利用列表推导式将数字列表中所有的奇数乘以2

例如: [23, 4, 67, 88, 90, 21]  -> [46, 4, 134, 88, 90, 42]
list = [23, 4, 67, 88,90,21]
list1 = [x*(x%2+1) for x in list]
print(list1)

方法2：
nums = [23,4,67,88,90,21]
result = [x*2 if x % 2 else x for x in nums]
print(result)

3. 已知一个列表获取列表中指定元素所有的下标

   例如：[10, 20, 34, 10, 9, 78]
   10的下标：[0, 3]
   20的下标：[1]
   30的下标
   
   list = [10, 20, 34, 10, 9, 78]
   index_list = []
   c = 10
   for a,b in enumerrate(list):
       if b == c
       	index_list.append(a)
   print(index_list)
   
   idex_list = [index for index in range(len(list)) if list[index] == c]
   print(index_list)
   

4. *已知一个数字列表，写程序判断这个列表时候是连续递增列表。

   例如：
   [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]   -> True
   [23, 45, 78, 90]  -> True
   [1, 3, 2, 4, 5]	-> False
   nums = [1, 3, 2, 4, 5]
   for index in range(len(nums)-1):
       if nums[index+1] < nums[index]:
           print(False)
           break
   else:
       print(True)
       
   

5. 已知两个列表，将两个列表按照下面的规律交叉合并

   A = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
   B = [100, 200, 300]
   结果：[10, 100, 20, 200, 30, 300, 40, 50]
   C = []
   while True:
       C.append.(A.pop(0))
       C.append.(B.pop(0))
       if a == [] or b == []
       break
   c.extend(A+B)
   Print(C)
       
   

6. 已知两个有序列表，将两个列表合并，合并后的新列表中元素仍然是递增列表

   A = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
   B = [25, 44, 60]
   结果：[10, 20, 25, 30, 40, 45, 50, 60]
   
   A = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
   B = [25, 44, 60]
   C = A + B
   C.sort()
   print(C)