UIMenuController

UIMenuController

使用系统默认的menuItem

在tableView里可以很方便的实现menuItem的显示，在UITableViewDelegate里实现三个方法即可，里面的文字不可更改

//长按是否显示Menu菜单
- (BOOL)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView shouldShowMenuForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {

    return YES;
}

/*!
 *  是否显示该item
 *  @brief action有 delete: copy: select: selectAll: paste: delete: ....
 */
- (BOOL)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView canPerformAction:(SEL)action forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath withSender:(id)sender {

    NSLog(@"~~~~~~~~~~~~~%@~~~~~~~~~~~~~%@", NSStringFromSelector(action), sender);

    if (action == @selector(copy:)) {

        return YES;
    }

    return NO;
}

//对每个item的动作所做的动作
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView performAction:(SEL)action forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath withSender:(id)sender {

    if (action == @selector(copy:)) {

//        [UIPasteboard generalPasteboard].string = [data objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
    }
}

使用自定义的menuItem

使用自定义的menuItem需要注意一下几点：

1. Menu所处的View必须实现 – (BOOL)canBecomeFirstResponder, 且返回YES
2. Menu所处的View必须实现 – (BOOL)canPerformAction:withSender, 并根据显示的 item 返回YES或NO
3. 使Menu所处的View成为 First Responder (becomeFirstResponder)
4. 定位Menu (- setTargetRect:inView:)
5. 展示Menu (- setMenuVisible:animated:)

-(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath];

    [cell becomeFirstResponder];

    //坐标转换
    CGRect cellRect = [tableView rectForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath];

    CGRect rect = [tableView convertRect:cellRect toView:self.view];

    [self.menuController setTargetRect:rect inView:self.view];

    if ((rect.origin.y + rect.size.height / 2) > (CGRectGetHeight(self.view.frame) / 2)){

        self.menuController.arrowDirection = UIMenuControllerArrowDown;
    }
    else {

        self.menuController.arrowDirection = UIMenuControllerArrowUp;
    }

    [self.menuController setMenuVisible:YES animated:YES];
}

-(BOOL)canBecomeFirstResponder
{
    return YES;
}

-(BOOL)canPerformAction:(SEL)action withSender:(id)sender
{
    if (action == @selector(replyItemClick) || action == @selector(praiseItemClick) || action == @selector(copyItemClick) || action == @selector(reportItemClick)) {

        return YES;
    }
    return NO;
}

-(UIMenuController *)menuController
{
    if (_menuController == nil){

        UIMenuItem *replyItem = [[UIMenuItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"回复" action:@selector(replyItemClick)];

        UIMenuItem *praiseItem = [[UIMenuItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"点赞" action:@selector(praiseItemClick)];

        UIMenuItem *copyItem = [[UIMenuItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"复制" action:@selector(copyItemClick)];

        UIMenuItem *reportItem = [[UIMenuItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"举报" action:@selector(reportItemClick)];

        _menuController = [UIMenuController sharedMenuController];

        [_menuController setMenuItems:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:copyItem,replyItem, praiseItem, reportItem, nil]];

    }

    return _menuController;
}

1. becomeFirstResponder方法，使得View和ViewController的self成为第一响应者，可以在相应文件的任意地方调用实现该方法，不过建议与UIMenuController放在一起。
2. 设置-(BOOL) canBecomeFirstResponder的返回值为YES，原因不言而喻。
3. 重载函数-(BOOL) canPerfomAction:(SEL)action withSender:(id)sender，设置要显示的菜单项，返回值为YES。若不进行任何限制，则将显示系统自带的所有菜单项（很多的，自己可以试一下)，在此，只显示自定义的4项。如果将系统默认的菜单也显示出来，那么自定义的菜单将作为第二菜单，调用菜单时默认显示的是第一菜单，然后第二菜单显示在最后面

注意：- setTargetRect:inView: 方法显示的rect和view，如果在tableView中，不能直接将cell的rect作为此处的rect，而应该将其转换为在屏幕上的rect