nc命令使用

一、nc介绍

netcat 简称 nc，安全界叫它瑞士军刀。官网地址：Ncat - Netcat for the 21st Century

nc 的基本功能如下：

• telnet / 获取系统 banner 信息
• 传输文本信息
• 传输文件和目录
• 加密传输文件
• 端口扫描
• 远程控制 / 正方向 shell
• 流媒体服务器
• 远程克隆硬盘

二、nc环境配置

1、windows环境配置

直接安装或者解压zip包都可以使用

三、nc命令

1、测试tcp连通性

> ncat -vz IP地址 端口号
Ncat: Version 7.92 ( https://nmap.org/ncat )
Ncat: Connected to IP地址：端口号.
Ncat: 0 bytes sent, 0 bytes received in 0.03 seconds.

2、测试udp连通性

> ncat -vuz IP地址 端口号
Ncat: Version 7.92 ( https://nmap.org/ncat )
Ncat: Connected to IP地址：端口号.
Ncat: UDP packet sent successfully
Ncat: 1 bytes sent, 0 bytes received in 2.02 seconds.

四、nc命令参数说明

Ncat 7.92 ( https://nmap.org/ncat )
Usage: ncat [options] [hostname] [port]

Options taking a time assume seconds. Append 'ms' for milliseconds,
's' for seconds, 'm' for minutes, or 'h' for hours (e.g. 500ms).
  -4                         Use IPv4 only
  -6                         Use IPv6 only
  -C, --crlf                 Use CRLF for EOL sequence
  -c, --sh-exec <command>    Executes the given command via /bin/sh
  -e, --exec <command>       Executes the given command
      --lua-exec <filename>  Executes the given Lua script
  -g hop1[,hop2,...]         Loose source routing hop points (8 max)
  -G <n>                     Loose source routing hop pointer (4, 8, 12, ...)
  -m, --max-conns <n>        Maximum <n> simultaneous connections
  -h, --help                 Display this help screen
  -d, --delay <time>         Wait between read/writes
  -o, --output <filename>    Dump session data to a file
  -x, --hex-dump <filename>  Dump session data as hex to a file
  -i, --idle-timeout <time>  Idle read/write timeout
  -p, --source-port port     Specify source port to use
  -s, --source addr          Specify source address to use (doesn't affect -l)
  -l, --listen               Bind and listen for incoming connections
  -k, --keep-open            Accept multiple connections in listen mode
  -n, --nodns                Do not resolve hostnames via DNS
  -t, --telnet               Answer Telnet negotiations
  -u, --udp                  Use UDP instead of default TCP
      --sctp                 Use SCTP instead of default TCP
  -v, --verbose              Set verbosity level (can be used several times)
  -w, --wait <time>          Connect timeout
  -z                         Zero-I/O mode, report connection status only
      --append-output        Append rather than clobber specified output files
      --send-only            Only send data, ignoring received; quit on EOF
      --recv-only            Only receive data, never send anything
      --no-shutdown          Continue half-duplex when receiving EOF on stdin
      --allow                Allow only given hosts to connect to Ncat
      --allowfile            A file of hosts allowed to connect to Ncat
      --deny                 Deny given hosts from connecting to Ncat
      --denyfile             A file of hosts denied from connecting to Ncat
      --broker               Enable Ncat's connection brokering mode
      --chat                 Start a simple Ncat chat server
      --proxy <addr[:port]>  Specify address of host to proxy through
      --proxy-type <type>    Specify proxy type ("http", "socks4", "socks5")
      --proxy-auth <auth>    Authenticate with HTTP or SOCKS proxy server
      --proxy-dns <type>     Specify where to resolve proxy destination
      --ssl                  Connect or listen with SSL
      --ssl-cert             Specify SSL certificate file (PEM) for listening
      --ssl-key              Specify SSL private key (PEM) for listening
      --ssl-verify           Verify trust and domain name of certificates
      --ssl-trustfile        PEM file containing trusted SSL certificates
      --ssl-ciphers          Cipherlist containing SSL ciphers to use
      --ssl-servername       Request distinct server name (SNI)
      --ssl-alpn             ALPN protocol list to use
      --version              Display Ncat's version information and exit

See the ncat(1) manpage for full options, descriptions and usage examples

• -l： 开启监听
• -p：指定端口
• -t： 以telnet形式应答
• -e：程序重定向
• -n：以数字形式表示ip
• -v：显示执行命令过程
• -z : 不进行交互，直接显示结果
• -u ：使用UDP协议传输
• -w : 设置超时时间

 

未完待续