1、gradle -help
USAGE: gradle [option...] [task...]
-?, -h, --help Shows this help message.
-a, --no-rebuild Do not rebuild project dependencies.
-b, --build-file Specifies the build file.
-c, --settings-file Specifies the settings file.
--configure-on-demand Only relevant projects are configured in this build run.
This means faster build for large multi-project builds. [incubating]
--console Specifies which type of console output to generate. Valu
es are 'plain', 'auto' (default) or 'rich'.
--continue Continues task execution after a task failure.
-D, --system-prop Set system property of the JVM (e.g. -Dmyprop=myvalue).
-d, --debug Log in debug mode (includes normal stacktrace).
--daemon Uses the Gradle Daemon to run the build. Starts the Daem
on if not running.
--foreground Starts the Gradle Daemon in the foreground. [incubating]
-g, --gradle-user-home Specifies the gradle user home directory.
--gui Launches the Gradle GUI.
-I, --init-script Specifies an initialization script.
-i, --info Set log level to info.
--include-build Includes the specified build in the composite. [incubati
ng]
-m, --dry-run Runs the builds with all task actions disabled.
--max-workers Configure the number of concurrent workers Gradle is all
owed to use. [incubating]
--no-daemon Do not use the Gradle Daemon to run the build.
--offline The build should operate without accessing network resou
rces.
-P, --project-prop Set project property for the build script (e.g. -Pmyprop
=myvalue).
-p, --project-dir Specifies the start directory for Gradle. Defaults to cu
rrent directory.
--parallel Build projects in parallel. Gradle will attempt to deter
mine the optimal number of executor threads to use. [incubating]
--profile Profiles build execution time and generates a report in
the <build_dir>/reports/profile directory.
--project-cache-dir Specifies the project-specific cache directory. Defaults
to .gradle in the root project directory.
-q, --quiet Log errors only.
--recompile-scripts Force build script recompiling.
--refresh-dependencies Refresh the state of dependencies.
--rerun-tasks Ignore previously cached task results.
-S, --full-stacktrace Print out the full (very verbose) stacktrace for all exc
eptions.
-s, --stacktrace Print out the stacktrace for all exceptions.
--status Shows status of running and recently stopped Gradle Daem
on(s).
--stop Stops the Gradle Daemon if it is running.
-t, --continuous Enables continuous build. Gradle does not exit and will
re-execute tasks when task file inputs change. [incubating]
-u, --no-search-upward Don't search in parent folders for a settings.gradle fil
e.
-v, --version Print version info.
-x, --exclude-task Specify a task to be excluded from execution.
2、gradle tasks
The TaskInputs.source(Object) method has been deprecated and is scheduled to be
removed in Gradle 4.0. Please use TaskInputs.file(Object).skipWhenEmpty() instead.
Incremental java compilation is an incubating feature.
:tasks
------------------------------------------------------------
All tasks runnable from root project
------------------------------------------------------------
Android tasks
-------------
androidDependencies - Displays the Android dependencies of the project.
signingReport - Displays the signing info for each variant.
sourceSets - Prints out all the source sets defined in this project.
Build tasks
-----------
assemble - Assembles all variants of all applications and secondary packages.
assembleAndroidTest - Assembles all the Test applications.
assembleDebug - Assembles all Debug builds.
assembleRelease - Assembles all Release builds.
build - Assembles and tests this project.
buildDependents - Assembles and tests this project and all projects that depend
on it.
buildNeeded - Assembles and tests this project and all projects it depends on.
clean - Deletes the build directory.
compileDebugAndroidTestSources
compileDebugSources
compileDebugUnitTestSources
compileReleaseSources
compileReleaseUnitTestSources
mockableAndroidJar - Creates a version of android.jar that's suitable for unit t
ests.
Build Setup tasks
-----------------
init - Initializes a new Gradle build. [incubating]
wrapper - Generates Gradle wrapper files. [incubating]
Help tasks
----------
buildEnvironment - Displays all buildscript dependencies declared in root projec
t 'LaohuSDKTest'.
components - Displays the components produced by root project 'LaohuSDKTest'. [i
ncubating]
dependencies - Displays all dependencies declared in root project 'LaohuSDKTest'
.
dependencyInsight - Displays the insight into a specific dependency in root proj
ect 'LaohuSDKTest'.
help - Displays a help message.
model - Displays the configuration model of root project 'LaohuSDKTest'. [incuba
ting]
projects - Displays the sub-projects of root project 'LaohuSDKTest'.
properties - Displays the properties of root project 'LaohuSDKTest'.
tasks - Displays the tasks runnable from root project 'LaohuSDKTest' (some of th
e displayed tasks may belong to subprojects).
Install tasks
-------------
installDebug - Installs the Debug build.
installDebugAndroidTest - Installs the android (on device) tests for the Debug b
uild.
uninstallAll - Uninstall all applications.
uninstallDebug - Uninstalls the Debug build.
uninstallDebugAndroidTest - Uninstalls the android (on device) tests for the Deb
ug build.
uninstallRelease - Uninstalls the Release build.
Verification tasks
------------------
check - Runs all checks.
connectedAndroidTest - Installs and runs instrumentation tests for all flavors o
n connected devices.
connectedCheck - Runs all device checks on currently connected devices.
connectedDebugAndroidTest - Installs and runs the tests for debug on connected d
evices.
deviceAndroidTest - Installs and runs instrumentation tests using all Device Pro
viders.
deviceCheck - Runs all device checks using Device Providers and Test Servers.
lint - Runs lint on all variants.
lintDebug - Runs lint on the Debug build.
lintRelease - Runs lint on the Release build.
test - Run unit tests for all variants.
testDebugUnitTest - Run unit tests for the debug build.
testReleaseUnitTest - Run unit tests for the release build.
Other tasks
-----------
assembleDefault
clean
extractProguardFiles
jarDebugClasses
jarReleaseClasses
transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForDebugUnitTest
transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForReleaseUnitTest
To see all tasks and more detail, run gradle tasks --all
To see more detail about a task, run gradle help --task <task>
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 2.194 secs
e.g. 我需要gradle编译出的androidTest的apk,但是使用gradle build编译的apk中不包含这个,于是使用gradle assembleAndroidTest进行编译,成功