RHEL6无人值守安装系统kickstart

1、关闭防火墙和SELinux

service iptables stop
chkconfig iptables off
setenforce 0
sed -i 's/enforcing/disabled/g' /etc/selinux.conf

2、安装DHCP服务、syslinux、kickstart、ftp服务、TFTP服务、xinetd托管服务

yum install dhcp* tftp-server syslinux* *kickstart* vsftpd xinetd

3、配置DHCP服务、设置PXE地址、文件名

vi /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

#
# DHCP Server Configuration file.
#   see /usr/share/doc/dhcp*/dhcpd.conf.sample
#   see 'man 5 dhcpd.conf'
#

default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
ddns-update-style none;
log-facility local7;

subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
        range 192.168.0.101 192.168.0.200;
        option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
        option routers 192.168.0.100;
        option domain-name-servers 192.168.0.100;
        option domain-name "example.com";
        filename "pxelinux.0";
        next-server 192.168.0.100;
}

4、重启DHCP服务并设置为开机启动

service dhcpd restart
chkconfig dhcpd on

5、添加TFTP服务至xinetd托管，设置xinetd 开机启动

vi /etc/xinetd/tftp

chkconfig xinetd on

重启xinetd服务

service xinetd restart

6、安装syslinux* 后得到pxelinux.0文件，复制到 /var/lib/tftpboot/ 下

cp /usr/share/syslinu/pxelinux.0 /var/lib/tftpboot/

7、挂载ISO镜像文件

mount -O 9660 /tmp/CentOS7.iso /mnt/iso

8、将引导程序的配置文件pxelinux.cfg 复制为 /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfgdefault

mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg
cp /mnt/iso/isolinux/isolinux.cfg /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

9、复制系统的内核文件到tftpboot/ 下

cp /mnt/iso/isolinux/* /var/lib/tftpboot/

10、复制镜像文件中的内容到vsftp目录下，并启用vsftpd服务

cp /mnt/iso/* /var/ftp/

service vsftpd restart
chkconfig vsftpd on

11、图形化界面制作kickstart文件，KS文件保存到/var/www/html/ks.cfg

system-config-kickstart

12、设置内核地址和KS文件地址

vi /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
label linux
  menu label ^Install CetnOS 7
  kernel vmlinuz
  append initrd=initrd.img inst.stage2=ftp://X.X.X.X/  ks=http://X.X.X.X/ks.cfg quiet