springboot反射工厂模式练习案例

第一顶层接口:

public interface Animal {

    public String eat();
}

第二实现具体类:

public class Cat implements Animal {


    @Override
    public String eat() {
        return "创建了猫";
    }
}

public class Dog implements Animal {

    @Override
    public String eat() {
        return "创建了狗对象";
    }
}

public class Pig implements Animal {
    @Override
    public String eat() {
        return "创建了猪对象";
    }
}

第三步工厂类:

import com.demo.service.Animal;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

@Component
public class AnimalFactory {

    @Value("${Cat}")
    private String Cat;

    @Value("${Dog}")
    private String Dog;

    @Value("${Pig}")
    private String Pig;

    public Animal getAnimal(String c){
        Animal animal=null;
        String a=null;
        if("cat".equals(c)){
           a=Cat;
        }else if("dog".equals(c)){
            a=Dog;
        }else if ("pig".equals(c)){
            a=Pig;
        }
        if(a!=null){
            try {
                return animal=(Animal) Class.forName(a).newInstance();
            } catch (InstantiationException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}

第四步application.properties类路径配置:

Cat=com.demo.service.impl.Cat
Dog=com.demo.service.impl.Dog
Pig=com.demo.service.impl.Pig

第五步测试:

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/dome")
public class Dome {

    

    @Autowired
    private AnimalFactory animalFactory;

    @GetMapping
    @ResponseBody
    public String test(String c){
       

        Animal dog = animalFactory.getAnimal(c);
       return dog.eat();
    }


}

注意要使用spring @value注解必须从spring容器中获取对象,不然拿不到值;