3-1 运算符重载

题目

编写一个包含双精度的Number类，并为+、–、*、/和=添加重载运算符。选择这些函数的返回值，以便表达式可以链接在一起，并提高效率。编写一个自动类型转换运算符intdouble（）。

代码

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Number
{
	public:
		Number(double X){x=X;}
		Number& operator = (const Number& B){this->x = B.x;return *this;}   //重载运算符 = 
		friend Number operator + (const Number& A,const Number& B);			//重载运算符 +
		friend Number operator - (const Number& A,const Number& B);			//重载运算符 -
		friend Number operator * (const Number& A,const Number& B);			//重载运算符 *
		friend Number operator / (const Number& A,const Number& B);			//重载运算符 /
		void intdouble (){int t = x;cout <<t<<endl;} 						//类型转换函数
		void show () {cout << x << endl;}
	private:
		double x;
};
Number operator + (const Number& A,const Number& B)
{
	double y = A.x + B.x;
	Number C(y);
	return C;
}
Number operator - (const Number& A,const Number& B)
{
	double y = A.x - B.x;
	Number C(y);
	return C;
}
Number operator * (const Number& A,const Number& B)
{
	double y = A.x * B.x;
	Number C(y);
	return C;
}
Number operator / (const Number& A,const Number& B)
{
	double y = A.x / B.x;
	Number C(y);
	return C;
}
int main()
{
	Number A(4.2),B(2.3);
	cout << "A.x = " ; A.show() ; cout <<"B.x = "; B.show() ;
	
	Number C = A + B;
	cout <<"重载运算符 +：";C.show();
	
	Number D = A - B;
	cout <<"重载运算符 -：";D.show();
	
	Number E = A * B;
	cout <<"重载运算符 *：";E.show();
	
	Number F = A / B;
	cout <<"重载运算符 /：";F.show();
	
	Number G = A ;
	cout <<"重载运算符 =：";G.show();
	
	cout <<"类型转化函数：A.x = "; A.intdouble();
	
	return 0;
}