装饰者模式

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class phone
{
public:
	virtual void ShowDecorator() = 0;//基类定义接口，在派生类中实现，使装饰类使用多态的特性增加功能
	virtual ~phone() {};
};

class iPhone : public phone
{
public:
	iPhone(string name):m_name(name)	{};
	void ShowDecorator() { cout << "my" << m_name << endl;};
private:
	string	m_name;
};

class Decorator : public phone
{
public:
	Decorator(phone *phone):m_phone(phone)	{};
	virtual void DecoratorShow()	{m_phone->ShowDecorator();};	//将私有成员的方法封装起来
	virtual	~Decorator() {};
private:
	phone	*m_phone;//装饰基类中需要保存组件基类的指针：可以在完成装饰前后调用被装饰者的基本方法
};

class DecoratorA : public Decorator
{
public:
	DecoratorA(phone *phone):Decorator(phone)	{};
	void ShowDecorator() 
	{
		AddDec();	//在之前增加功能
		Decorator::DecoratorShow();	//这里调用被修饰的组件的基本功能
		AddDec();	//在之后增加功能);
	}
protected:
	void AddDec()
	{
		cout << "增加外壳" << endl;
	}
};

class DecoratorB : public Decorator
{
public:
	DecoratorB(phone *phone):Decorator(phone)	{};
	void ShowDecorator() 
	{
		AddDec();	//在之前增加功能
		Decorator::DecoratorShow();	//这里调用被修饰的组件的基本功能
		AddDec();	//在之后增加功能
	}
protected:
	void AddDec()
	{
		cout << "增加贴纸" << endl;
	}
};

int main()
{
	phone *pIPhone	= new iPhone("iphone 4s");
	phone *pDa = new DecoratorA(pIPhone);
	phone *pDb = new DecoratorB(pDa);
	
	pDb->ShowDecorator();
	delete pDb;
	delete pDa;
	delete pIPhone;
	return 0;
}