Windows Search 高级搜索语法

Windows Search, including the search functionality in Windows Vista and Windows 7

                                                                                       Windows Search: Technical Resources Overview

Q uick Start Operators

Type this ...	To find this ...
windows	Items containing WinDOwS , windows , WINDOWS or any other combination of uppercase and lowercase letters
microsoft windows	Items containing both words microsoft and windows
microsoft NOT windows Note: The word NOT must be in all uppercase letters	Items containing microsoft , but not windows .
microsoft not windows Note: The word not must be in all lowercase letters	Items containing all three words—microsoft, not, windows —but not necessarily in that order
microsoft OR windows Note: The word OR must be in all uppercase letters	Items containing microsoft, windows, or both .
microsoft or windows Note: The word or must be in all lowercase letters.	Items containing all three words—microsoft, or, windows —but not necessarily in that order
"microsoft windows"	Items containing the exact phrase microsoft windows .
microsoft has attachment:true	Items that have attachments containing the word microsoft
microsoft isattachment:true	Items that are attachments containing the word microsoft
microsoft date:yesterday	Items containing the word microsoft whose date is yesterday Windows Desktop Search also recognizes the following date values: ·          Relative dates: For example, today, tomorrow, yesterday ·          Multi-word relative dates: For example, this week, next month, last week, past month, coming year ·          Days: Sunday, Monday ... Saturday ·          Months: January, February ... December
author: patrick	Items created by someone whose name contains the word patrick .
author:"patrick hines"	Items created by patrick hines .
subject:"microsoft windows"	Items whose subject contains the phrase microsoft windows .
subject:microsoft windows	Items with the word microsoft in the subject line and windows anywhere else in the document.

 

Advanced Operators

Desktop Search syntax

Keyword/ Symbol	Example	Function
NOT	microsoft NOT windows	Finds items containing microsoft , but not windows
-	microsoft - windows	Finds items containing microsoft , but not windows
AND	microsoft AND windows	Finds items containing microsoft and windows
+	microsoft + windows	Finds items containing microsoft and windows
Quotation marks	"microsoft windows"	Finds items containing the exact phrase microsoft windows
Parentheses	(microsoft windows)	Finds items containing the terms microsoft and windows in any order
>	date: >11/05/04 size: >5	Finds items with a date after 11/05/04 Finds items with a size greater than 5
<	date: <11/05/04 size: <5	Finds items with a date before 11/05/04 Finds items with a size less than 5

Note: Boolean operators must be in all UPPERCASE letters.

Boolean operators

Property	Example	Function
has:attachment	report has:attachment	Finds items containing the word report that have attachments. Same as hasattachment:true
is:attachment	report is:attachment	Finds items that have attachments containing the word report . Same as isattachment:true
before:date	before:10/9/2004	Finds items whose PrimaryDate field contains a date before 10/9/2004 .
after:date	after:10/9/2004	Finds items whose PrimaryDate field contains a date after 10/9/2004 .
author:name	author:patrick	Finds items with patrick in the author property.
author:"name"	author:"patrick hines"	Finds items with the words patrick hines , in that order, in the author property.
author:(name)	author:(patrick hines)	Finds items with patrick and hines in the Author property.
author:(name OR name)	author:(patrick OR bob)	Finds items with patrick or bob in the Author property.
author:name name	author:patrick bob	Finds items with patrick in the Author property and bob anywhere in the document.
from:name	from:patrick	Finds items with patrick in either fromName OR fromAddress, since "from" is a property name for both fromName and fromAddress.

Numbers and ranges

To specify a date range, type the property followed by two dates.  Closed date ranges are indicated by typing "...".  For example, type from:david sent:11/05/04...11/05/05 .  Windows Desktop Search recognizes all Windows date formats and also recognizes the following values:

·         Relative dates: For example, today, tomorrow, yesterday

·         Multi-word relative dates: For example, this week, next month, last week, past month, coming year

·         Days: Sunday, Monday ... Saturday

·         Months: January, February ... December

Dates and date ranges

Syntax	Results
size:>50 <70	Searches for files with a value in the Size property between 50 and 70 , excluding those sizes
size:>=50 <=70	Searches for files with a value in the Size property between 50 and 70 , including those sizes
date:>2/7/05<2/10/05	Searches for a date in the Date property between the values 2/7/05 and 2/10/05 , excluding the end dates
date:>=2/7/05<=2/10/05	Searches for a date in the Date property between the values 2/7/05 and 2/10/05 , including the end dates

Common file properties

The syntax listed in the preceding table can be used with any of the following file properties.  For example, to find email from "jake" that was sent in 2005, your query would look like this: kind:email author:patrick after:12/31/2004 .  

To restrict by file type	Use	Example
Communications	communications	kind:communications
Contacts	contacts person	kind:contacts kind:person
E-mail	email	kind:email
Instant Messenger conversations	im	kind:im
Meetings	meetings	kind:meetings
Tasks	tasks	kind:tasks
Notes	notes	kind:notes
Documents	docs	kind:docs
Music	music song	kind:music kind:song
Pictures	pics pictures	kind:pics kind:pictures
Videos	videos	kind:videos
Folders	folders	kind:folders
Folder name	foldername	foldername:mydocs
Programs	programs	kind:programs
Recorded TV	tv	kind:tv
Link	link	kind:link
Journal entry	journal	kind:journal

 

To restrict by file store

If you use several email accounts and you want to limit a query to either Microsoft Office Outlook or Outlook Express, you can use the store: indicator.

Store	Use	Example
Files	file	store:file
Offline files	csc	store:csc
Outlook	mapi	store:mapi
Outlook Express	oe	store:oe

 

Properties for file type: All

These are file format-specific properties you can use

Property	Use	Example
Title	title, subject, about	title:manager
Status	status	status:active
Date	date	date:lastweek
Date modified	datemodified, modified	modified:lastweek
Importance	importance, priority	importance:high
Size	size	size:>50
Deleted	deleted,isdeleted	isdeleted:true
Is attachment	isattachment	isattachment:false
To	to, toname	to:johnsmith
Cc	cc, ccname	cc:david
Company	company	company:adventure-works
Category	category	category:business
Keywords	keywords	keywords:sports
Album	album	album:greatest
File name	filename, file	filename:2006hits
Genre	genre	genre:jazz
Author	author, by	author:david
Folder	folder, under, path	folder:sample
Ext	ext, fileext	ext:.rtf
File name	filename, file	filename:sample
Tags	tag, keyword	tag:personal
Type	type	type:image

 

Properties for file type: Contact

These are great Outlook contact-specific operators

Property	Use	Example
Job title	jobtitle	jobtitle:manager
IM address	imaddress	imaddress:luis@adventure-works.com
Assistant's phone	assistantsphone	assistantsphone:sample
Assistant name	assistantname	assistantname:roberto
Profession	profession	profession:accountant
Nickname	nickname	nickname:louis
Spouse	spouse	spouse:susana
Business city	businesscity	businesscity:redmond
Business postal code	businesspostalcode	businesspostalcode:98052
Business home page	businesshomepage	businesshomepage:www.adventure-works.com
Callback phone number	callbacknumber	callbacknumber:sample
Car phone	carphone	carphone:sample
Children	children	children:anna
First name	firstname	firstname:maria
Last name	lastname	lastname:gonzalez
Home fax	homefax	homefax:sample
Manager's name	manager	manager:carlos
Pager	pager	pager:sample
Business phone	businessphone	businessphone:sample
Home phone	homephone	homephone:sample
Mobile phone	mobilephone	mobilephone:sample
Office	officelocation	officelocation:red/101
Anniversary	anniversary	anniversary:yesterday
Birthday	birthday	birthday:tomorrow

 

Properties for file type:  Communications (email, appointments)

These operators can help you quickly find that right set of email or that contact you need.

Property	Use	Example
From	from, organizer	from:simon
Received	received, sent	sent:yesterday
Subject	subject, title	subject:budget
Has attachment	hasattachment, hasattachments	hasattachment:true
Attachments	attachments, attachment	attachment:presentation.ppt
Bcc	bcc, bccname	bcc:michael
Bcc address	bccaddress, bcc	bccaddress:sample
Cc address	ccaddress, cc	ccaddress:sample
Follow-up flag	flagstatus	flagstatus:unflagged flagstatus:followup flagstatus:completed
To address	toaddress, to	toaddress:sample
Due date	duedate, due	due:10/15/2006
Read	read, isread	isread:false
Is completed	iscompleted	iscompleted:true
Incomplete	incomplete	incomplete:true
Has flag	hasflag, isflagged	hasflag:false
Duration	duration	duration:>120

 

Properties for file type:  Calendar

Need to find an appointment?  These appointment-specific operators can let you quickly search your entire calendar.

Property	Use	Example
Recurring	isrecurring recurring	isrecurring:true recurring:true
Organizer	organizer, by, from	organizer:jonas
Location	location	location:calgary

 

Properties for file type:  Documents

Here are some handy doc-specific operators.  "Last saved by" is super-useful when a document is being co-authored by a group of people.

Property	Use	Example
Comments	comments	comments:excellent
Last saved by	lastsavedby	lastsavedby:Josh
Document manager	documentmanager	documentmanager:sample
Revision number	revisionnumber	revisionnumber:4a
Date last printed	datelastprinted	datelastprinted:yesterday
Slide count	slides	slides:>20

 

Properties for file type:  Music

Music fans, these terms will let you find that track or group of tracks you need in an instant.

Property	Use	Example
Bit rate	bitrate	bitrate:>150kbps
Artist	artist, by	artist:sample
Year	year	year:sample
Duration	duration	duration:sample
Album	album	album:"greatest hits"
Genre	genre	genre:rock
Lyrics	lyrics	lyrics:"happy birthday to you"
Track	track	track:12
Year	year	year:>1980<1990

 

Properties for file type:  Picture

If you're a shutterbug and just want to share some photos with friends and family, these terms can help to manage your library of photos.

Property	Use	Example
Camera make	cameramake	cameramake:sample
Camera model	cameramodel	cameramodel:sample
Dimensions	dimensions	dimensions:sample
Orientation	orientation	orientation:sample
Date taken	taken datetaken	taken:last year datetaken:6/12/2006
Width	width	width:sample
Height	height	height:sample
Flash mode	flashmode	flashmode:no flash

 

Properties for file type:  Recorded TV

Find that TV show or movie and grab some popcorn.

Property	Use	Example
Broadcast date	broadcastdate	broadcastdate:2005
Channel number	channel	channel:7
Closed captioning	closedcaptioning	closedcaptioning:true
Date released	datereleased	datereleased:2005
Episode name	episodename	episodename:sample

 

Properties for file type: Video

Property	Use	Example
Name	name, subject	name:sample
Ext	ext filext	ext:sample filext:sample