（个人学习笔记）初学spring_MVC第一课记录-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xmdxm00/article/details/79164616

什么是spring MVC？

Spring MVC属于SpringFrameWork的后续产品，已经融合在Spring Web Flow里面。Spring 框架提供了构建 Web 应用程序的全功能 MVC 模块。使用 Spring 可插入的 MVC 架构，从而在使用Spring进行WEB开发时，可以选择使用Spring的SpringMVC框架或集成其他MVC开发框架，如Struts1(现在一般不用)，Struts2等。

spring MVC实际上是对JSP/Servlet 进行的封装处理，由框架内的处理器配合各个环节的处理工具，以便控制WEB请求。

Spring MVC架构图：

这里写图片描述

Spring MVC请求处理流程图：

这里写图片描述

这次做了个简单的测试：

配置web.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

配置一个springmvc-servlet.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.bdqn.ctr"/> 

    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!-- 完成视图的对应 -->
    <!-- 对转向页面的路径解析。prefix：前缀， suffix：后缀 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" >
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

index.jsp写两个form表单：

<body>
   <form action="LoginController/login" method="post">
    <input type="text" name="username">
    <input type="password" name="password">
    <input type="submit" value="登录">
   </form>
   <br>
   <form action="ControllerTest/login" method="post">
    <input type="text" name="username">
    <input type="password" name="password">
    <input type="submit" value="登录">
   </form>
  </body>

/WEB-INF/jsp里新建两个JSP文件（Start.jsp，Show.jsp）：
Start.jsp：

<body>
    欢迎第${user.uid}位会员，${user.username}
  </body>

Show.jsp

<body>
    hi,there
  </body>

LoginController.java跳转到Start.jsp：

package com.bdqn.ctr;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

import com.bdqn.entity.User;
@org.springframework.stereotype.Controller
@RequestMapping("LoginController")
public class LoginController implements Controller{

    @Override
    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        ModelAndView view = new ModelAndView();
        if (username.equals("admin")&&password.equals("123456")) {
            User user = new User();
            user.setUid(001);
            user.setUsername(username);
            user.setPassword(password);
            view.addObject("user", user);
            //跳转到Start.jsp
            view.setViewName("Start");
        }
        return view;
    }
}

ControllerTest.java跳转到Show.jsp：

package com.bdqn.ctr;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("ControllerTest")
public class ControllerTest {
    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String getMessage(@RequestParam String username,@RequestParam String password){
        System.out.println("username："+username+"\t\t"+"password："+password);
        return "Show";
    }
}