0. 目录
1. 引言
原文:github的A collection of useful CSS protips
译者:爱前端乐分享的FedFun,意译为主不当之处,欢迎指正!
译言:提高您CSS开发能力的技巧集,希望对大家有所帮助。
2. 正文
2.1 使用:not()
给导航条添加间隔线
我们通常使用如下代码给导航条增加间隔线
<code class="language-css hljs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/* add border */</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;">.nav</span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">li</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{ <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">border-right</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> <span class="hljs-number" style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>px solid <span class="hljs-hexcolor" style="box-sizing: border-box;">#666</span></span></span>; <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/* remove border */</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;">.nav</span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">li</span><span class="hljs-pseudo" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:last-child</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{ <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">border-right</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> none</span></span>; <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul>
现在,我们可以使用:not()
选择符简化操作,代码简洁易读,不错吧。
<code class="language-css hljs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;">.nav</span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">li</span><span class="hljs-pseudo" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:not(</span><span class="hljs-pseudo" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:last-child)</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{ <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">border-right</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> <span class="hljs-number" style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>px solid <span class="hljs-hexcolor" style="box-sizing: border-box;">#666</span></span></span>; <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>
或者,我们增加左边框。
<code class="language-css hljs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;">.nav</span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">li</span><span class="hljs-pseudo" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:first-child</span> ~ <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">li</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{ <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">border-left</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> <span class="hljs-number" style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>px solid <span class="hljs-hexcolor" style="box-sizing: border-box;">#666</span></span></span>; <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>
2.2 给body元素增加Line-Height属性
我们不需要给每个p、h1元素设置line-height
,只需要给body元素设置,其他文本元素会自动继承body的特性。
<code class="language-css hljs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">body</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{ <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">line-height</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> <span class="hljs-number" style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</span></span></span>; <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>
2.3 任意元素垂直居中
不是黑魔法,确实可以让任意元素垂直居中。
<code class="language-css hljs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">html</span>, <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">body</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{ <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">height</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> <span class="hljs-number" style="box-sizing: border-box;">100</span>%</span></span>; <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">margin</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> <span class="hljs-number" style="box-sizing: border-box;">0</span></span></span>; <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">body</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{ <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-webkit-align-items</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> center</span></span>; <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-ms-flex-align</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> center</span></span>; <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">align-items</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> center</span></span>; <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">display</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> -webkit-flex</span></span>; <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">display</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> flex</span></span>; <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li></ul>
2.4 逗号分隔的列表
让html列表貌似现实中逗号分隔的列表
<code class="language-css hljs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">ul</span> > <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">li</span><span class="hljs-pseudo" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:not(</span><span class="hljs-pseudo" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:last-child)</span><span class="hljs-pseudo" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">::after</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{ <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">content</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">","</span></span></span>; <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>
2.5 在nth-child
中使用负数
在css的nth-child
中使用负数选择1~n条记录。
<code class="language-css hljs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">li</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{ <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">display</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> none</span></span>; <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/* select items 1 through 3 and display them */</span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">li</span><span class="hljs-pseudo" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:nth-child(-n+3)</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{ <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">display</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> block</span></span>; <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul>
2.6 使用svg图标
没有理由不使用svg图标,在大多数分辨率和浏览器里能够实现缩放,甚至兼容到IE9,所以不用再用.png、.gif等等。
<code class="language-css hljs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;">.logo</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{ <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">background</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;">url(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"logo.svg"</span>)</span></span></span>; <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>
2.7 文本显示优化
一些字体不能再所有设备中最优展示,所以需要设置。
<code class="language-css hljs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">html</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{ <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-moz-osx-font-smoothing</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> grayscale</span></span>; <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-webkit-font-smoothing</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> antialiased</span></span>; <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">text-rendering</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> optimizeLegibility</span></span>; <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>
注意optimizeLegibility
属性值的使用问题,同时IE/Edge不支持text-rendering
。
2.8 在Pure CSS Sliders中使用max-height
使用max-height实现隐藏、显示的动画。
<code class="language-css hljs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;">.slider</span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">ul</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{ <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">max-height</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> <span class="hljs-number" style="box-sizing: border-box;">0</span></span></span>; <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">overlow</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> hidden</span></span>; <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;">.slider</span><span class="hljs-pseudo" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:hover</span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">ul</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{ <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">max-height</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> <span class="hljs-number" style="box-sizing: border-box;">1000</span>px</span></span>; <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">transition</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> .<span class="hljs-number" style="box-sizing: border-box;">3</span>s ease</span></span>; <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul>
参见本博《Auto值的CSS3 Transition解决方案》
2.9 初始化box-sizing
从html中继承box-sizing
属性,这样的话,后期维护比较方便。
<code class="language-css hljs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">html</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{ <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">box-sizing</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> border-box</span></span>; <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span> *, *<span class="hljs-pseudo" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:before</span>, *<span class="hljs-pseudo" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:after</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{ <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">box-sizing</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> inherit</span></span>; <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li></ul>
2.10 表格单元格等宽
<code class="language-css hljs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;">.calendar</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{ <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">table-layout</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> fixed</span></span>; <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>
2.11 使用Flexbox摆脱各种Margin Hacks
在实现侧栏时,我们不再需要各种nth-
、first-
和last-child
等设置margin,可以使用Flexbox轻松实现均匀分布。
<code class="language-css hljs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;">.list</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{ <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">display</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> flex</span></span>; <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">justify-content</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> space-between</span></span>; <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;">.list</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;">.person</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{ <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">flex-basis</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> <span class="hljs-number" style="box-sizing: border-box;">23</span>%</span></span>; <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul>
2.12 给空连接使用属性选择符
对于那些拥有href属性但是内容为空的a,自动添加内容。
<code class="language-css hljs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">a</span><span class="hljs-attr_selector" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">[href^="http"]</span><span class="hljs-pseudo" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:empty</span><span class="hljs-pseudo" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">::before</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{ <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">content</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;">attr(href)</span></span></span>; <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>
非常方便,是吧。
3. 声明
爱前端乐分享的FedFun,csdn专家博客,王海庆希望能对您有所帮助,限于作者水平有限,出错难免,欢迎拍砖!
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