0、前端知识体系
想要成为真正的“互联网Java全栈工程师”还有很长的一段路要走，其中前端是绕不开的一门必修课。本阶段课程的主要目的就是带领Java后台程序员认识前端、了解前端、掌握前端，为实现成为“互联网Java全栈工程师”再向前迈进一步。
0.1、前端三要素
- HTML（结构）：超文本标记语言（Hyper Text Markup Language），决定网页的结构和内容
- CSS（表现）：层叠样式表（Cascading Style Sheets），设定网页的表现样式。
- JavaScript（行为）：是一种弱类型脚本语言，其源码不需经过编译，而是由浏览器解释运行，用于控制网页的行为
0.2、结构层（HTML）
太简单，略
0.3、表现层（CSS）
CSS层叠样式表是一门标记语言，并不是编程语言，因此不可以自定义变量，不可以引用等，换句话说就是不具备任何语法支持，它主要缺陷如下：
- 语法不够强大，比如无法嵌套书写，导致模块化开发中需要书写很多重复的选择器；
- 没有变量和合理的样式复用机制，使得逻辑上相关的属性值必须以字面量的形式重复输出，导致难以维护；
这就导致了我们在工作中无端增加了许多工作量。为了解决这个问题，前端开发人员会使用一种称之为【CSS预处理器】的工具,提供CSS缺失的样式层复用机制、减少冗余代码，提高样式代码的可维护性。大大的提高了前端在样式上的开发效率。
什么是CSS预处理器
CSS预处理器定义了一种新的语言，其基本思想是，用一种专门的编程语言，为CSS增加了一些编程的特性，将CSS作为目标生成文件，然后开发者就只需要使用这种语言进行CSS的编码工作。转化成通俗易懂的话来说就是“用一种专门的编程语言，进行Web页面样式设计，再通过编译器转化为正常的CSS文件，以供项目使用”。
常用的CSS预处理器有哪些
- SASS：基于Ruby ，通过服务端处理，功能强大。解析效率高。需要学习Ruby语言，上手难度高于LESS。
- LESS：基于NodeJS，通过客户端处理，使用简单。功能比SASS简单，解析效率也低于SASS，但在实际开发中足够了，所以如果我们后台人员如果需要的话，建议使用LESS。
0.4、行为层（JavaScript）
JavaScript一门弱类型脚本语言，其源代码在发往客户端运行之前不需要经过编译，而是将文本格式的字符代码发送给浏览器，由浏览器解释运行。
JavaScript框架
- JQuery：大家熟知的JavaScript库，优点就是简化了DOM操作，缺点就是DOM操作太频繁，影响前端性能；在前端眼里使用它仅仅是为了兼容IE6，7，8；
- Angular：Google收购的前端框架，由一群Java程序员开发，其特点是将后台的MVC模式搬到了前端并增加了模块化开发的理念，与微软合作，采用了TypeScript语法开发；对后台程序员友好，对前端程序员不太友好；最大的缺点是版本迭代不合理（如1代–>2 代，除了名字，基本就是两个东西；截止发表博客时已推出了Angular6）
- React：Facebook 出品，一款高性能的JS前端框架；特点是提出了新概念 【虚拟DOM】用于减少真实 DOM 操作，在内存中模拟 DOM操作，有效的提升了前端渲染效率；缺点是使用复杂，因为需要额外学习一门【JSX】语言；
- Vue：一款渐进式 JavaScript 框架，所谓渐进式就是逐步实现新特性的意思，如实现模块化开发、路由、状态管理等新特性。其特点是综合了 Angular（模块化）和React(虚拟 DOM) 的优点；
- Axios：前端通信框架；因为 Vue 的边界很明确，就是为了处理 DOM，所以并不具备通信能力，此时就需要额外使用一个通信框架与服务器交互；当然也可以直接选择使用jQuery 提供的AJAX 通信功能；
UI框架
- Ant-Design：阿里巴巴出品，基于React的UI框架
- ElementUI、iview、ice：饿了么出品，基于Vue的UI框架
- BootStrap：Teitter推出的一个用于前端开发的开源工具包
- AmazeUI：又叫“妹子UI”，一款HTML5跨屏前端框架
JavaScript构建工具
- Babel：JS编译工具，主要用于浏览器不支持的ES新特性，比如用于编译TypeScript
- WebPack：模块打包器，主要作用就是打包、压缩、合并及按序加载
注：以上知识点已将WebApp开发所需技能全部梳理完毕
0.5、三端同一
混合开发（Hybrid App）
主要目的是实现一套代码三端统一（PC、Android：.apk、iOS：.ipa）并能够调用到设备底层硬件（如：传感器、GPS、摄像头等），打包方式主要有以下两种：
- 云打包：HBuild -> HBuildX，DCloud 出品；API Cloud
- 本地打包： Cordova（前身是 PhoneGap）
微信小程序
详见微信官网，这里就是介绍一个方便微信小程序UI开发的框架：WeUI
1、什么是Javascript
1.1、概述
javaScript是一门世界上最流行的脚本语言
Java，JavaScript
10天
一个合格的后端人员，必须精通JavaScript
1.2、历史
见百度
ECMAScript它可以理解为JavaScript的一个标准
最新版本已经到es6版本~
但是大部分浏览器还只停留在支持es5代码上！
开发环境–线上环境，版本不一致
2、快速入门
2.1、引入JavaScript
1、内部标签
<script>
//....
<script>
2、外部引入
hj.js
alert("hello,world");
test.html
<!--外部引入
注意：script必须成对出现
-->
<script src="js/hj.js"></script>
<!--不用显示定义type，也默认就是javaScript-->
<script type="text/javascript"></script>
测试代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<!--script标签内，写Javascript代码-->
<!--<script>
alert("hello,world");
</script>-->
<!--外部引入
注意：script必须成对出现
-->
<script src="js/hj.js"></script>
<!--不用显示定义type，也默认就是javaScript-->
<script type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!--这里也可以存放-->
</body>
</html>
2.2、基本语法入门
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<!--JavaScript严格区分大小写-->
<script>
// 1. 定义变量 变量类型 变量名 = 变量值
var score = 1 ;
//alert(num)
// 2. 条件控制
if (score > 60 && score < 70){
alert("60~70");
}else if(score > 70 && score < 80){
alert("70~80");
}else{
alert("other")
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
浏览器必备调试须知：
2.3、数据类型
数值，文本，图形，音频，视频
变量
var a
number
js不区分小树和整数，Number
123//整数123
123.1//浮点数123.1
1.123e3//科学计数法
-99//负数
NaN //not a number
Infinity // 表示无限大
字符串
‘abc’ “abc”
布尔值
true，false
逻辑运算
&& 两个都为真，结果为真
|| 一个为真，结果为真
! 真即假，假即真
比较运算符 ！！！重要！
=
1，"1"
== 等于（类型不一样，值一样，也会判断为true）
=== 绝对等于（类型一样，值一样，结果为true）
这是一个JS的缺陷，坚持不要使用 == 比较
须知：
- NaN === NaN，这个与所有的数值都不相等，包括自己
- 只能通过isNaN（NaN）来判断这个数是否是NaN
浮点数问题
console.log((1/3) === (1-2/3))
尽量避免使用浮点数进行运算，存在精度问题！
Math.abs(1/3-(1-2/3))<0.00000001
null 和 undefined
- null 空
- undefined 未定义
数组
Java的数组必须是相同类型的对象~，JS中不需要这样
//保证代码的可读性，尽量使用[]
var arr = [1,2,3,4,5,'hello',null,true];
//第二种定义方法
new Array(1,2,3,4,5,'hello');
取数字下标：如果越界了，就会 报undefined
undefined
对象
对象是大括号，数组是中括号
每个属性之间使用逗号隔开，最后一个属性不需要逗号
// Person person = new Person(1,2,3,4,5);
var person = {
name:'Tom',
age:3,
tags:['js','java','web','...']
}
取对象值
person.name
> "Tom"
person.age
> 3
2.4、严格检查格式
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<!--
前提：IDEA需要设置支持ES6语法
'use strict';严格检查模式，预防JavaScript的随意性导致产生的一些问题
必须写在JavaScript的第一行！
局部变量建议都使用let去定义~
-->
<script>
'use strict';
//全局变量
let i=1
//ES6 let
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
3、数据类型
3.1、字符串
1、正常字符串我们使用 单引号，或者双引号包裹
2、注意转义字符 \
\'
\n
\t
\u4e2d \u##### Unicode字符
\x41 Ascall字符
3、多行字符串编写
//tab 上面 esc下面
var msg =
`hello
world
你好呀
nihao
`
4、模板字符串
//tab 上面 esc下面
let name = 'Tom';
let age = 3;
var msg = `你好，${name}`
5、字符串长度
str.length
6、字符串的可变性，不可变
7、大小写转换
//注意，这里是方法，不是属性了
student.toUpperCase();
student.toLowerCase();
8、student.indexof(‘t’)
9、substring，从0开始
[)
student.substring(1)//从第一个字符串截取到最后一个字符串
student.substring(1,3)//[1,3)
3.2、数组
Array可以包含任意的数据类型
var arr = [1,2,3,4,5,6];//通过下标取值和赋值
1、长度
arr.length
注意：假如给arr.lennth赋值，数组大小就会发生变化~，如果赋值过小，元素就会丢失
2、indexOf，通过元素获得下标索引
arr.indexOf(2)
1
字符串的"1"和数字 1 是不同的
**3、slice（）**截取Array的一部分，返回的一个新数组，类似于String中substring
4、push()，pop()尾部
push：压入到尾部
pop：弹出尾部的一个元素
5、unshift(),shift() 头部
unshift：压入到头部
shift：弹出头部的一个元素
6、排序sort()
(3)["B","C","A"]
arr.sort()
(3)["A","B","C"]
7、元素反转reverse()
(3)["A","B","C"]
arr.reverse()
(3)["C","B","A"]
8、concat()
注意：concat()并没有修改数组，只是会返回一个新的数组
9、连接符join
打印拼接数组，使用特定的字符串连接
10、多维数组
数组：存储数据（如何存，如何取，方法都可以自己实现！）
3.3、对象
若干个键值对
var 对象名 = {
属性名：属性值，
属性名：属性值，
属性名：属性值
}
//定义了一个person对象，它有四个属性
var person = {
name:"Tom",
age:3,
email:"123456798@QQ.com",
score:66
}
Js中对象，{…}表示一个对象，建制对描述属性xxx：xxx，多个属性之间用逗号隔开，最后一个属性不加逗号！
JavaScript中的所有的键都是字符串，值是任意对象！
1、对象赋值
2、使用一个不存在的对象属性，不会报错！undefined
3、动态的删减属性，通过delete删除对象的属性
4、动态的添加，直接给新的属性添加值即可
5、判断属性值是否在这个对象中！xxx in xxx
6、判断一个属性是否是这个对象自身拥有的 hasOwnProperty()
3.4、流程控制
if判断
while循环，避免程序死循环
for循环
forEach循环
ES5.1特性
for …in-------下标
3.5、Map和Set
ES6的新特性~
Map
Set：无序不重复的集合
3.6、iterator
es6新特性
作业：使用iterator来遍历迭代我们Map，Set！
遍历数组
遍历Map
遍历set
4、函数
4.1、定义函数
定义方式一
绝对值函数
一旦执行到return代表函数结束，返回结果！
如果没有执行return，函数执行完也会返回结果，结果就是undefined
定义方式二
function(x){…}这是一个匿名函数。但是可以吧结果赋值给abs，通过abs就可以调用函数！
方式一和方式二等价！
调用函数
<span style="color:#000000"><code class="language-javascript"><span style="color:#8be9fd">abs</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">10</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#6272a4">//10</span>
<span style="color:#8be9fd">abs</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#6272a4">-</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">10</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span> <span style="color:#6272a4">//10</span>
</code></span>- 1
- 2
参数问题：javaScript可以传任意个参数，也可以不传递参数~
参数进来是否存在问题？
假设不存在参数，如何规避？
arguments
arguments是一个JS免费赠送的关键字；
代表，传递进来的所有参数，是一个数组！
问题：arguments包含所有的参数，我们有时候想使用多余的参数来进行附加操作。需要排除已有参数~
rest
以前：
ES6引入的新特性，获取除了已经定义的参数之外的所有参数~…
rest参数只能写在最后面，必须用…标识。
4.2、变量的作用域
在javascript中，var定义变量实际是有作用于的。
假设在函数体重声明，则在函数体外不可以使用~（闭包）
如果两个函数使用了相同的变量名，只要在函数内部就不冲突
内部函数可以访问外部函数的成员，反之则不行
假设，内部函数变量和外部函数变量，重名！
假设在JavaScript中，函数查找变量从自身函数开始~， 由“内”向“外”查找，假设外部存在这个同名的函数变量，则内部函数会屏蔽外部函数的变量。
提升变量的作用域
结果：x undefined
说明：js执行引擎，自动提升了y的声明，但是不会提升变量y的赋值；
这个是在javascript建立之初就存在的特性。 养成规范：所有 的变量定义都放在函数的头部，不要乱放，便于代码维护；
全局变量
全局对象window
alert() 这个函数本身也是一个window的变量；
javascript实际上只有一个全局作用域，任何变量（函数也可以视为变量），假设没有在函数作用范围内找到，就会向外查找，如果在全局作用域都没有找到，就会报错 Refrence
规范
由于我们的所有变量都会绑定到window上，。如果不同的js文件，使用了相同的全局变量，就会产生冲突—>如何减少这样的冲突？
把自己的代码全部放入自己定义的唯一空间名字中，降低全局命名冲突问题~
jQuery中就是使用的该方法：jQuery.name，简便写法：$()
局部作用域
ES6的let关键字，解决了局部作用域冲突的问题！
建议大家都用let去定义局部作用域的变量；
常量
在ES6之前，怎么定义常量：只有用全部大写字母命名的变量就是常量；建议不要修改这样的值。
在ES6引入了常量关键字 const
4.3、方法
定义方法
方法就是把函数放在对象的里面，对象只有两个东西：属性和方法
this.代表什么？拆开上main的代码看看
this是无法指向的，是默认指向调用它的那个对象的；
apply
在js中可以控制this指向
5、内部对象
标准对象
5.1、Date
基本使用
转换
5.2、JSON
JSON是什么
在javascript中，一切皆为对象，任何js支持的类型都可以用JSON表示
格式
- 对象都用{}
- 数组都用[]
- 所有的键值对 都是用key:value
JSON字符串和js对象转化
很多人搞不清楚，JSON和JS对象的区别
5.3、AJAX
- 原生的js写法 xhr异步请求
- jQuery封装好的方法$(#name).ajax("")
- axios请求
6、面向对象编程
原型对象
javascript、java、c#------面向对象；但是javascript有些区别！
- 类：模板
- 对象：具体实例
在javascript中，需要大家转换一下思维方式！
原型：
class集继承
class关键字，是在ES6引入的
1、定义一个类、属性、方法
2、继承
<span style="color:#000000"><code class="language-javascript"><span style="color:#6272a4"><</span>script<span style="color:#6272a4">></span>
<span style="color:#6272a4">//ES6之后========================</span>
<span style="color:#6272a4">//定义一个学生的类</span>
<span style="color:#ff79c6">class</span> Student<span style="color:#999999">{</span>
<span style="color:#8be9fd">constructor</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span>name<span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">{</span>
<span style="color:#ff79c6">this</span><span style="color:#999999">.</span>name <span style="color:#6272a4">=</span> name<span style="color:#999999">;</span>
<span style="color:#999999">}</span>
<span style="color:#8be9fd">hello</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">{</span>
<span style="color:#8be9fd">alert</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">'hello'</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>
<span style="color:#999999">}</span>
<span style="color:#999999">}</span>
<span style="color:#ff79c6">class</span> XiaoStudent <span style="color:#ff79c6">extends</span> Student<span style="color:#999999">{</span>
<span style="color:#8be9fd">constructor</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span>name<span style="color:#999999">,</span>grade<span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">{</span>
<span style="color:#ff79c6">super</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span>name<span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>
<span style="color:#ff79c6">this</span><span style="color:#999999">.</span>grade <span style="color:#6272a4">=</span> grade<span style="color:#999999">;</span>
<span style="color:#999999">}</span>
<span style="color:#8be9fd">myGrade</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">{</span>
<span style="color:#8be9fd">alert</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">'我是一名小学生'</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>
<span style="color:#999999">}</span>
<span style="color:#999999">}</span>
<span style="color:#ff79c6">var</span> xiaoming <span style="color:#6272a4">=</span> <span style="color:#ff79c6">new</span> Student<span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">"xiaoming"</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>
<span style="color:#ff79c6">var</span> xiaohong <span style="color:#6272a4">=</span> <span style="color:#ff79c6">new</span> XiaoStudent<span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">"xiaohong"</span><span style="color:#999999">,</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">1</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>
<span style="color:#6272a4"><</span><span style="color:#6272a4">/</span>script<span style="color:#6272a4">></span>
</code></span>本质：查看对象原型
原型链
proto:
7、操作BOM对象（重点）
浏览器介绍
javascript和浏览器关系？
BOM：浏览器对象模型
- IE6~11
- Chrome
- Safari
- FireFox
- Opera
三方
- QQ浏览器
- 360浏览器
window
window代表浏览器窗口
Navigator（不建议使用）
Navigator封装了浏览器的信息
大多数时候，我们不会使用navigator对象，因为会被认为修改!
不建议使用这些属性来判断和编写代码
screen
代表屏幕尺寸
location(重要)
location代表当前页面的URL信息
document（内容DOM）
document代表当前的页面，HTML DOM文档树
获取具体的文档树节点
获取cookie
劫持cookie原理
www.taobao.com
服务器端可以设置cookie为httpOnly
history（不建议使用 ）
history代表浏览器的历史记录
8、操作DOM对象（重点）
DOM：文档对象模型
核心
浏览器网页就是一个Dom树形结构！
- 更新：更新Dom节点
- 遍历Dom节点：得到Dom节点
- 删除：删除一个Dom节点
- 添加：添加一个新的节点
要操作一个Dom节点，就必须要先获得这个Dom节点
获得Dom节点
这是原生代码，之后我们尽量都使用jQuery();
更新节点
操作文本
操作css
删除节点
删除节点的步骤：先获取父节点，再通过父节点删除自己
注意：删除多个节点的时候，children是在时刻变化的，删除节点的时候一定要注意。
插入节点
我们获得了某个Dom节点，假设这个dom节点是空的，我们通过innerHTML就可以增加一个元素了，但是这个Dom节点已经存在元素了，我们就不能这么干了！会产生覆盖
追加
创建一个新的标签
<span style="color:#000000"><code class="language-html"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"><</span>script</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<span style="color:#ff79c6">var</span> js <span style="color:#6272a4">=</span> document<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#8be9fd">getElementById</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">'js'</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span><span style="color:#6272a4">//已经存在的节点</span>
<span style="color:#ff79c6">var</span> list <span style="color:#6272a4">=</span> document<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#8be9fd">getElementById</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">'list'</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>
<span style="color:#6272a4">//通过JS创建一个新的节点</span>
<span style="color:#ff79c6">var</span> newP <span style="color:#6272a4">=</span> document<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#8be9fd">creatElement</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">'p'</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span><span style="color:#6272a4">//创建一个p标签</span>
newP<span style="color:#999999">.</span>id <span style="color:#6272a4">=</span> <span style="color:#f1fa8c">'newP'</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>
newP<span style="color:#999999">.</span>innerText <span style="color:#6272a4">=</span> <span style="color:#f1fa8c">'Hello,Kuangshen'</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>
<span style="color:#6272a4">//创建一个标签节点</span>
<span style="color:#ff79c6">var</span> myScript <span style="color:#6272a4">=</span> document<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#8be9fd">creatElement</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">'script'</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>
myScript<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#8be9fd">setAttribute</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">'type'</span><span style="color:#999999">,</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">'text/javascript'</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>
<span style="color:#6272a4">//可以创建一个style标签</span>
<span style="color:#ff79c6">var</span> myStyle <span style="color:#6272a4">=</span> document<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#8be9fd">creatElement</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">'style'</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span><span style="color:#6272a4">//创建了一个空style标签</span>
myStyle<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#8be9fd">setAttribute</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">'type'</span><span style="color:#999999">,</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">'text/css'</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>
myStyle<span style="color:#999999">.</span>innerHTML <span style="color:#6272a4">=</span> <span style="color:#f1fa8c">'body{background-color:chartreuse;}'</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span><span style="color:#6272a4">//设置标签内容</span>
document<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#8be9fd">getElementByTagName</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">'head'</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">[</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">0</span><span style="color:#999999">]</span><span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#8be9fd">appendChild</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span>myStyle<span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"></</span>script</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
</code></span>insertBefore
<span style="color:#000000"><code class="language-javascript"><span style="color:#ff79c6">var</span> ee <span style="color:#6272a4">=</span> document<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#8be9fd">getElementById</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">'ee'</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>
<span style="color:#ff79c6">var</span> js <span style="color:#6272a4">=</span> document<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#8be9fd">getElementById</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">'js'</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>
<span style="color:#ff79c6">var</span> list <span style="color:#6272a4">=</span> document<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#8be9fd">getElementById</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">'list'</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>
<span style="color:#6272a4">//要包含的节点.insertBefore(newNode,targetNode)</span>
list<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#8be9fd">insertBefore</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span>js<span style="color:#999999">,</span>ee<span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>
</code></span>9、操作表单
表单是什么？form-----DOM树
- 文本框----text
- 下拉框----select
- 单选框----radio
- 多选框----checkbox
- 隐藏域----hidden
- 密码框----password
- …
表单的目的提交信息
获得要提交的信息
<span style="color:#000000"><code class="language-html"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"><</span>body</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<form action = "post">
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"><</span>p</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"><</span>span</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>用户名：<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"></</span>span</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span><input type="text" id = "username" />
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"></</span>p</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<span style="color:#6272a4"><!--多选框的值就是定义好的value--></span>
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"><</span>p</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"><</span>span</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>性别：<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"></</span>span</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<input type = "radio" name = "sex" value = "man" id = "boy"/>男
<input type = "radio" name = "sex" value = "woman" id = "girl"/>女
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"></</span>p</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"></</span>form</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"><</span>script</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<span style="color:#ff79c6">var</span> input_text <span style="color:#6272a4">=</span> document<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#8be9fd">getElementById</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">"username"</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>
<span style="color:#ff79c6">var</span> boy_radio <span style="color:#6272a4">=</span> document<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#8be9fd">getElementById</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">"boy"</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>
<span style="color:#ff79c6">var</span> girl_radio <span style="color:#6272a4">=</span> document<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#8be9fd">getElementById</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">"girl"</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>
<span style="color:#6272a4">//得到输入框的值</span>
input_text<span style="color:#999999">.</span>value
<span style="color:#6272a4">//修改输入框的值</span>
input_text<span style="color:#999999">.</span>value <span style="color:#6272a4">=</span> <span style="color:#f1fa8c">"value"</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>
<span style="color:#6272a4">//对于单选框，多选框等等固定的值，boy_radio.value只能取到当前的值</span>
boy_radio<span style="color:#999999">.</span>checked<span style="color:#999999">;</span><span style="color:#6272a4">//查看返回的结果，是否为true，如果为true，则被选中。</span>
girl_radio<span style="color:#999999">.</span>checked <span style="color:#6272a4">=</span> <span style="color:#8be9fd">true</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span><span style="color:#6272a4">//赋值</span>
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"></</span>script</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"></</span>body</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
</code></span>提交表单。md5加密密码，表单优化
<span style="color:#000000"><code class="language-html"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><!DOCTYPE html></span>
<html lang = "en">
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"><</span>head</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<meta charset = "UTF-8">
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"><</span>title</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>Title<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"></</span>title</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<span style="color:#6272a4"><!--MD5加密工具类--></span>
<script src = "https://cdn.bootcss.com/blueimp-md5/2.10.0/js/md5.min.js">
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"></</span>script</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"></</span>head</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"><</span>body</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<span style="color:#6272a4"><!--表达绑定提交事件
οnsubmit= 绑定一个提交检测的函数，true，false
将这个结果返回给表单，使用onsubmit接收
--></span>
<form action = "https://www.baidu.com" method = "post" onsubmit = "return aaa()">
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"><</span>p</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"><</span>span</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>用户名：<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"></</span>span</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span><input type="text" id = "username" name = "username"/>
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"></</span>p</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"><</span>p</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"><</span>span</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>密码：<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"></</span>span</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span><input type="password" id = "password" />
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"></</span>p</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<input type = "hidden" id = "md5-password" name = "password">
<span style="color:#6272a4"><!--绑定事件 onclick 被点击--></span>
<button type = "submit">提交<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"></</span>button</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"></</span>form</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"><</span>script</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<span style="color:#ff79c6">function</span> <span style="color:#8be9fd">aaa</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">{</span>
<span style="color:#8be9fd">alert</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">1</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>
<span style="color:#ff79c6">var</span> username <span style="color:#6272a4">=</span> document<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#8be9fd">getElementById</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">"username"</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>
<span style="color:#ff79c6">var</span> pwd <span style="color:#6272a4">=</span> document<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#8be9fd">getElementById</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">"password"</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>
<span style="color:#ff79c6">var</span> md5pwd <span style="color:#6272a4">=</span> document<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#8be9fd">getElementById</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">"md5-password"</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>
<span style="color:#6272a4">//pwd.value = md5(pwd,value);</span>
md5pwd<span style="color:#999999">.</span>value <span style="color:#6272a4">=</span> <span style="color:#8be9fd">mad5</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span>pwd<span style="color:#999999">.</span>value<span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>
<span style="color:#6272a4">//可以校验判断表单内容，true就是通过提交，false就是阻止提交</span>
<span style="color:#ff79c6">return</span> <span style="color:#8be9fd">false</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>
<span style="color:#999999">}</span>
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"></</span>script</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"></</span>body</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"></</span>html</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
</code></span>10、jQuery
javaScript和jQuery的关系？
jQuery库，里面存在大量的JavaScript函数
获取jQuery
公式：$(selector).action()
<span style="color:#000000"><code class="language-html"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><!DOCTYPE html></span>
<html lang = "en">
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"><</span>head</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<meta charset = "UTF-8">
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"><</span>title</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>Title<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"></</span>title</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"><</span>script</span> <span style="color:#8be9fd">src</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999">=</span><span style="color:#999999">"</span>lib/jquery-3.4.1.js<span style="color:#999999">"</span></span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"></</span>script</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"></</span>head</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"><</span>body</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<a href="" id = "test-jquery">点我<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"></</span>a</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"><</span>script</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<span style="color:#6272a4">//选择器就是css选择器</span>
<span style="color:#8be9fd">$</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">'#test-jquery'</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#8be9fd">click</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#ff79c6">function</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">{</span>
<span style="color:#8be9fd">alert</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">'hello,jQuery!'</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>
<span style="color:#999999">}</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"></</span>script</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"></</span>body</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"></</span>html</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
</code></span>选择器
<span style="color:#000000"><code class="language-javascript"><span style="color:#6272a4">//原生js，选择器少，麻烦不好记</span>
<span style="color:#6272a4">//标签</span>
document<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#8be9fd">getElementByTagName</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>
<span style="color:#6272a4">//id</span>
document<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#8be9fd">getElementById</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>
<span style="color:#6272a4">//class</span>
document<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#8be9fd">getElementByClassName</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>
<span style="color:#6272a4">//jQuery css中的选择器它全部都能用！</span>
<span style="color:#8be9fd">$</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">'p'</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#8be9fd">click</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span><span style="color:#6272a4">//标签选择器</span>
<span style="color:#8be9fd">$</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">'#id1'</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#8be9fd">click</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span><span style="color:#6272a4">//id选择器</span>
<span style="color:#8be9fd">$</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">'.class1'</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">.</span>click<span style="color:#999999">;</span><span style="color:#6272a4">//class选择器</span>
</code></span>文档工具站：http://jquery.cuishifeng.cn/
事件
鼠标事件、键盘事件，其他事件
<span style="color:#000000"><code class="language-javascript"><span style="color:#8be9fd">mousedown</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span>jQuery<span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#6272a4">--</span><span style="color:#6272a4">--</span>按下
<span style="color:#8be9fd">mouseenter</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span>jQuery<span style="color:#999999">)</span>
<span style="color:#8be9fd">mouseleave</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span>jQuery<span style="color:#999999">)</span>
<span style="color:#8be9fd">mousemove</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span>jQuery<span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#6272a4">--</span><span style="color:#6272a4">--</span>移动
<span style="color:#8be9fd">mouseout</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span>jQuery<span style="color:#999999">)</span>
<span style="color:#8be9fd">mouseover</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span>jQuery<span style="color:#999999">)</span>
<span style="color:#8be9fd">mouseup</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span>jQuery<span style="color:#999999">)</span>
</code></span><span style="color:#000000"><code class="language-html"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><!DOCTYPE html></span>
<html lang = "en">
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"><</span>head</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<meta charset = "UTF-8">
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"><</span>title</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>Title<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"></</span>title</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"><</span>script</span> <span style="color:#8be9fd">src</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999">=</span><span style="color:#999999">"</span>lib/jquery-3.4.1.js<span style="color:#999999">"</span></span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"></</span>script</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"><</span>style</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<span style="color:#f1fa8c">#divMove</span><span style="color:#999999">{</span>
<span style="color:#f1fa8c">width</span><span style="color:#999999">:</span>500px<span style="color:#999999">;</span>
<span style="color:#f1fa8c">height</span><span style="color:#999999">:</span>500px<span style="color:#999999">;</span>
<span style="color:#f1fa8c">border</span><span style="color:#999999">:</span>1px solid red<span style="color:#999999">;</span>
<span style="color:#999999">}</span>
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"></</span>style</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"></</span>head</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"><</span>body</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<span style="color:#6272a4"><!--要求：获取鼠标当前的一个坐标--></span>
mouse：<span id = "mouseMove"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"></</span>span</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<div id = "divMove">
在这里移动鼠标试试
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"></</span>div</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"><</span>script</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<span style="color:#6272a4">//当网页元素加载完毕之后，响应事件</span>
<span style="color:#6272a4">//$(document).ready(function(){})</span>
<span style="color:#8be9fd">$</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#ff79c6">function</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">{</span>
<span style="color:#8be9fd">$</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">'#divMove'</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#8be9fd">mousemove</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#ff79c6">function</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span>e<span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">{</span>
<span style="color:#8be9fd">$</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">'#mouseMove'</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#8be9fd">text</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">'x:'</span><span style="color:#6272a4">+</span>e<span style="color:#999999">.</span>pageX<span style="color:#6272a4">+</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">"y:"</span><span style="color:#6272a4">+</span>e<span style="color:#999999">.</span>pageY<span style="color:#999999">)</span>
<span style="color:#999999">}</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span>
<span style="color:#999999">}</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"></</span>script</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"></</span>body</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
<span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#f1fa8c"><span style="color:#999999"></</span>html</span><span style="color:#999999">></span></span>
</code></span>操作DOM
节点文本操作
<span style="color:#000000"><code class="language-javascript"><span style="color:#8be9fd">$</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">'#test-ul li[name=python]'</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#8be9fd">text</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span><span style="color:#6272a4">//获得值</span>
<span style="color:#8be9fd">$</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">'#test-ul li[name=python]'</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#8be9fd">text</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">'设置值'</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span><span style="color:#6272a4">//设置值</span>
<span style="color:#8be9fd">$</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">'#test-ul'</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#8be9fd">html</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span><span style="color:#6272a4">//获得值</span>
<span style="color:#8be9fd">$</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">'#test-ul'</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#8be9fd">html</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">'<strong>123</strong>'</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span><span style="color:#6272a4">//设置值</span>
</code></span>CSS的操作
<span style="color:#000000"><code class="language-javascript"><span style="color:#8be9fd">$</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">'#test-ul li[name=python]'</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#8be9fd">css</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">{</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">"color"</span><span style="color:#999999">,</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">"red"</span><span style="color:#999999">}</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>
</code></span>元素的显示和隐藏，：本质display:none
<span style="color:#000000"><code>$('#test-ul li[name=python]').show();
$('#test-ul li[name=python]').hide();
</code></span>娱乐测试
<span style="color:#000000"><code>$(window).width()
$(window).height()
$('#test-ul li[name=python]').toggle();
</code></span>未来ajax()；
<span style="color:#000000"><code class="language-javascript"><span style="color:#8be9fd">$</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">'#form'</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#8be9fd">ajax</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span>
$<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#8be9fd">ajax</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">{</span>url<span style="color:#999999">:</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">"test.html"</span><span style="color:#999999">,</span>context<span style="color:#999999">:</span>document<span style="color:#999999">.</span>body<span style="color:#999999">,</span>success<span style="color:#999999">:</span><span style="color:#ff79c6">function</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">{</span>
<span style="color:#8be9fd">$</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#ff79c6">this</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#8be9fd">addClass</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#f1fa8c">"done"</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>
<span style="color:#999999">}</span><span style="color:#999999">}</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span>
</code></span>小技巧
1、如何巩固JS（看jQuery源码，看游戏源码！）
2、巩固HTML、CSS（扒网站，全部down下来，然后对应修改看效果~）
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