6-5 jmu-Java-07多线程-集合同步问题

一道看来很久没看懂要我做什么的题目
ArrayList, LinkedList等都不是线程安全的。多个线程同时在这些对象上进行访问、修改可能会带来同步问题。
尝试解决这个问题。
####裁判程序示例

class SimpleTask implements Runnable {
    private final CountDownLatch latch;
    private static Random rand = new Random(47);
    public SimpleTask(CountDownLatch latch) {
        this.latch = latch;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.sleep(rand.nextInt(5));
            Main.list.add((int)(Math.random()*10));
            latch.countDown();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
public class Main  throws InterruptedException{
    public static List<Integer> list;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        Main.list = /*你的答案*/
        /*以下是多个线程频繁在Main.list上增删元素的代码*/
        while (sc.hasNextInt()) {
            int m = sc.nextInt();  
            int poolSize = sc.nextInt();
            CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(m);
            ExecutorService exec = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(poolSize);
            for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
                exec.execute(new SimpleTask(latch));
            }
            exec.shutdown();
            latch.await();
            //这里是一些测试代码，如检验list中元素个数是否正确
            Main.list.clear();
        }
        sc.close();

    }
}

答案

Main.list = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<>());