XmlIgnore的解释和使用

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

/// <summary>
/// [XmlIgnore]标签总结：英文单词Ignore的意思是忽略，顾名思义就是加上了这个标签的字段（属性）就不会被序列化，在代码中表现为attrs.XmlIgnore = true的时候被忽略
/// </summary>
namespace XMLIgnore_Student
{
    public class Group
    {
        public string GroupName;
        #region 位置 1
        //[XmlIgnore]  //位置 1
        #endregion
        public string Comments;
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //注释位置1和2，解注释位置3
            //结果如下：
            /*
                <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
                <Group xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
                  <GroupName>.Net</GroupName>
                  <Comments>Microsoft .net 3.5</Comments>
                </Group>
             */
            //结论：GroupName和Comments字段都被序列化了
            //SerializeObject("xml_ignore1.xml");

            //注释位置2，解注释位置1和3
            //结果如下：
            /*
                <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
                <Group xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
                  <GroupName>.Net</GroupName>
                </Group>
             */
            //结论：GroupName被序列化了，Comments没有被序列化
            //SerializeObject("xml_ignore2.xml");

            //注释位置1和3，解注释位置2
            //结果如下：
            /*
                <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
                <Group xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
                  <Comments>Microsoft .net 3.5</Comments>
                </Group>    
             */
            //结论：Comments被序列化了，GroupName没有被序列化
            SerializeObject("xml_ignore3.xml");
        }

        public static XmlSerializer CreateOverrider()
        {
            //位置 2   ：通过代码来决定忽略哪个字段不序列化
            #region 位置 2
            XmlAttributeOverrides overr = new XmlAttributeOverrides();
            XmlAttributes attrs = new XmlAttributes();
            attrs.XmlIgnore = false;
            overr.Add(typeof(Group), "Comments", attrs);
            attrs = new XmlAttributes();
            attrs.XmlIgnore = true;
            overr.Add(typeof(Group), "GroupName", attrs);
            XmlSerializer serilizer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Group), overr);
            #endregion

            //位置 3   ：直接序列化，忽不忽略哪些字段由类中的字段所标记的标签决定
            #region 位置 3
            //XmlSerializer serilizer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Group));
            #endregion

            return serilizer;
        }

        public static void SerializeObject(string filename)
        {
            XmlSerializer serializer = CreateOverrider();
            Group group = new Group();
            group.GroupName = ".Net";
            group.Comments = "Microsoft .net 3.5";

            StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(filename);
            serializer.Serialize(writer, group);
            writer.Close();
        }
    }
}