【Django】在Apache服务器通过wsgi部署Django

【Django】在Apache服务器通过wsgi部署Django

1. 安装wsgi，下载mod_wsgi-4.9.0-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl文件，要先选择对应Python版本（cp38对应Python3.8），然后使用pip命令安装
2. 安装好wsgi之后，在黑窗口运行mod_wsgi-express module-config命令，查看Apache的配置信息，一般会输出以下信息：

LoadFile "c:/users/administrator/appdata/local/programs/python/python38/python38.dll"
LoadModule wsgi_module "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\Lib\site-packages\mod_wsgi\server\mod_wsgi.cp38-win_amd64.pyd"
WSGIPythonHome "c:/users/administrator/appdata/local/programs/python/python38"

把这3行复制到Apache配置文件httpd.conf的最后。

3. 配置环境变量。PYTHONHOME和PYTHONPATH，如果不配置Apache启动不了
   PYTHONHOME c:/users/administrator/appdata/local/programs/python/python38
   PYTHONPATH c:/users/administrator/appdata/local/programs/python/python38
4. 配置Apache虚拟主机

<VirtualHost *:8888>
 WSGIScriptAlias / d:/mysite/mysite/wsgi.py

 # wsgi文件权限
 <Directory D:/mysite/mysite>
  <Files wsgi.py>
   Require all granted
  </Files>
 </Directory>
 
 # static目录权限
 Alias /static D:/mysite/static
 <Directory D:/mysite/static>
  Require all granted
 </Directory>

 # media目录权限
 Alias /media D:/mysite/media
 <Directory D:/mysite/media>
  Require all granted
 </Directory>

</VirtualHost>

5. 修改Django项目的wsgi文件

"""
WSGI config for mysite project.

It exposes the WSGI callable as a module-level variable named ``application``.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/howto/deployment/wsgi/
"""

import os
# 后添加的代码开始
import sys
import site

site.addsitedir("d:/envs/project/Lib/site-packages") # 虚拟环境路径

sys.path.append("d:/mysite")
sys.path.append("d:/mysite/mysite")

os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'mysite.settings'
# 后添加的代码结束

from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application

os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'mysite.settings')

application = get_wsgi_application()