linux服务器生成密钥在mac本地上连接

linux上公私密钥对创建

ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096

生成id_rsa和id_rsa.pub，下载私钥id_rsa到本地。

公私密钥保存

.ssh目录下，执行

touch authorized_keys
chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
~/.ssh/authorized_keys

home目录执行

chmod -R 700 ~/.ssh

mac本地的问题解决

windows系统，下载的私钥可以直接连接，但同样的私钥mac上直接连不了。

Host 6
    HostName 10.24.XXXXX
    Port 22
    User XXX
    IdentityFile "/Users/XXX/.ssh/id_rsa"
    IdentitiesOnly yes

vscode报错
Could not establish connection to “6”: Permission denied (publickey).

直接搜没找到解决办法。只看到mac本地生成密钥连接服务器的方法。

改用mac的终端连接

ssh -p 端口 用户名@服务器ip

终端报错
WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE!
Permissions 0644 for ’ XXX’ are too open.
It is required that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.
This private key will be ignored.
Load key “/Users/XXX/.ssh/id_rsa”: bad permissions
…: Permission denied (publickey).

找到了解决方法。

执行

chmod 700 ‘/Users/XXXX/.ssh/id_rsa’

终端可连上。
vscode可正常连接。