spark streaming 广播变量的测试

最近写的一个流式的程序需要从redis 中获取变量信息，并广播，其中redis里面的信息是变动的，要求广播变量也要跟着改变，下面是测试代码：

val dStream = KafkaUtils.createDirectStream[String, String](
     ssc,
     PreferConsistent,
     Subscribe[String, String](topics, kafkaParams)
   ).map(x => URLDecoder.decode(x.value()))

 val appkeyMap2 = RedisFieldData.getMap
 appKeyBroadCast =sc.broadcast(appkeyMap2)
   //输出每分钟的计算结果
   dStream.foreachRDD{ rdd =>
     var map: scala.collection.mutable.Map[String, String] = mutable.Map[String, String]()
     var keySet: Set[String] = Set()
     var valueSet: Set[String] = Set()
     import scala.collection.JavaConversions._
     val appkeyMap = RedisFieldData.getMap //.asInstanceOf[scala.collection.immutable.Map[String,String]]
     if (appkeyMap != null) {
       appkeyMap.map { x => keySet += x._1 }
       appkeyMap.map { x => valueSet += x._2 }
     }
     if(appKeyBroadCast!=null){
     appKeyBroadCast.unpersist()
       println("xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx")
     }
      appKeyBroadCast =sc.broadcast(appkeyMap)
     println("广播变量的数量xxxxx : "+appKeyBroadCast.value.size())
   println("=============================================================================================")
   //rdd.take(10)
     /*if ((appkeySet -- keySet) != Set()){
       map.putAll(updateOrSetAppKeyMap(appkeySet, keySet, valueSet))
       RedisFieldData.setMap(map)
       //appkeyMap.putAll(map)
       map.putAll(appkeyMap)
     }*/
     //println("new map :"+map.isEmpty)

   }
// if(appKeyBroadCast==null){
   println("广播变量的数量 : "+appKeyBroadCast.value.size())
 //}

 dStream.print()

代码分别在两个进行广播的测试，一个在foreachRDD 中@1 另一个为@2

@1：每一个duration中，广播变量都会更新，并且更新的广播变量在foreachRDD外无效

@2：广播代码只在启动后运行一次，其他duration不运行

另外，广播变量时会遇到序列化问题，去掉checkPoint之后，问题解决，查询之后得知现在版本的checkpoint还有很多问题，具体参考如下：checkpoint的弊端：  http://blog.csdn.net/u010454030/article/details/54985740