二、常规数据插入:
1). 创建测试数据表。
2). 通过INSERT语句插入测试数据。
3). 删除测试表。
见以下代码及关键性注释:
[cpp] view plaincopy
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#include <sqlite3.h>
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#include <string>
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#include <stdio.h>
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using namespace std;
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void doTest()
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{
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sqlite3* conn = NULL;
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//1. 打开数据库
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int result = sqlite3_open("D:/mytest.db",&conn);
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if (result != SQLITE_OK) {
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sqlite3_close(conn);
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return;
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}
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const char* createTableSQL =
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"CREATE TABLE TESTTABLE (int_col INT, float_col REAL, string_col TEXT)";
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sqlite3_stmt* stmt = NULL;
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int len = strlen(createTableSQL);
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//2. 准备创建数据表,如果创建失败,需要用sqlite3_finalize释放sqlite3_stmt对象,以防止内存泄露。
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if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(conn,createTableSQL,len,&stmt,NULL) != SQLITE_OK) {
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if (stmt)
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sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
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sqlite3_close(conn);
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return;
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}
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//3. 通过sqlite3_step命令执行创建表的语句。对于DDL和DML语句而言,sqlite3_step执行正确的返回值
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//只有SQLITE_DONE,对于SELECT查询而言,如果有数据返回SQLITE_ROW,当到达结果集末尾时则返回
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//SQLITE_DONE。
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if (sqlite3_step(stmt) != SQLITE_DONE) {
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sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
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sqlite3_close(conn);
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return;
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}
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//4. 释放创建表语句对象的资源。
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sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
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printf("Succeed to create test table now.\n");
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int insertCount = 10;
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//5. 构建插入数据的sqlite3_stmt对象。
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const char* insertSQL = "INSERT INTO TESTTABLE VALUES(%d,%f,'%s')";
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const char* testString = "this is a test.";
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char sql[1024];
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sqlite3_stmt* stmt2 = NULL;
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for (int i = 0; i < insertCount; ++i) {
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sprintf(sql,insertSQL,i,i * 1.0,testString);
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if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(conn,sql,strlen(sql),&stmt2,NULL) != SQLITE_OK) {
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if (stmt2)
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sqlite3_finalize(stmt2);
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sqlite3_close(conn);
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return;
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}
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if (sqlite3_step(stmt2) != SQLITE_DONE) {
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sqlite3_finalize(stmt2);
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sqlite3_close(conn);
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return;
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}
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printf("Insert Succeed.\n");
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}
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sqlite3_finalize(stmt2);
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//6. 为了方便下一次测试运行,我们这里需要删除该函数创建的数据表,否则在下次运行时将无法
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//创建该表,因为它已经存在。
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const char* dropSQL = "DROP TABLE TESTTABLE";
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sqlite3_stmt* stmt3 = NULL;
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if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(conn,dropSQL,strlen(dropSQL),&stmt3,NULL) != SQLITE_OK) {
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if (stmt3)
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sqlite3_finalize(stmt3);
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sqlite3_close(conn);
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return;
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}
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if (sqlite3_step(stmt3) == SQLITE_DONE) {
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printf("The test table has been dropped.\n");
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}
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sqlite3_finalize(stmt3);
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sqlite3_close(conn);
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}
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int main()
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{
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doTest();
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return 0;
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}
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//输出结果如下:
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//Succeed to create test table now.
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//Insert Succeed.
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//Insert Succeed.
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//Insert Succeed.
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//Insert Succeed.
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//Insert Succeed.
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//Insert Succeed.
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//Insert Succeed.
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//Insert Succeed.
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//Insert Succeed.
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//Insert Succeed.
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//The test table has been dropped.