Boredom
Problem Description
Alex doesn't like boredom. That's why whenever he gets bored, he comes up with games. One long winter evening he came up with a game and decided to play it.
Given a sequence a consisting of n integers. The player can make several steps. In a single step he can choose an element of the sequence (let's denote it ak) and delete it, at that all elements equal to ak + 1 and ak - 1 also must be deleted from the sequence. That step brings ak points to the player.
Alex is a perfectionist, so he decided to get as many points as possible. Help him.
Input
The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) that shows how many numbers are in Alex's sequence.
The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 105).
Output
Print a single integer — the maximum number of points that Alex can earn.
Example
Input |
---|
2 |
1 2 |
Output |
2 |
Input |
---|
3 |
1 2 3 |
Output |
4 |
Input |
---|
9 |
1 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 3 |
Output |
10 |
Note
Consider the third test example. At first step we need to choose any element equal to 2. After that step our sequence looks like this [2, 2, 2, 2]. Then we do 4 steps, on each step we choose any element equals to 2. In total we earn 10 points.
题意:
给出n个元素,让我们来挑选,如果选了 ak ,获得 ak 点数,同时与 ak+1 和 ak−1 相等的元素都要被删除,问选完所有元素后的所能获得的最大点数
解题思路:
首先输入的时候用桶排序记录好。如果我们要选择其中一个元素才能获得最大价值,那么我们肯定要把与这个元素相等的都选了。所以选择一种元素的价值为 a[i]*i,接着就是dp了,用p记录前考虑i-1一个能获得的最大价值,q记录前i个能获得的最大价值,就有p=max(p,q);q=max(q,p+a[i]),当然右边的p和q都是上一层的。
Code:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int maxn=1e5;
LL a[maxn+5];
int main()
{
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
int num;
scanf("%d",&num);
a[num]++;
}
for(int i=1;i<=maxn;i++)
a[i]=a[i]*i;
LL p=0,q=0;
for(int i=1;i<=maxn;i++)
{
//p代表不选第i个
LL temp=p;
p=max(p,q);
//q代表选第i个
if(temp+a[i]>q)
q=temp+a[i];
}
if(p>q)
cout<<p<<endl;
else
cout<<q<<endl;
return 0;
}