三、最完善的spring cloud学习 | 服务注册和发现组件Eureka详解

返回总纲

一、spring cloud Eureka 注册中心简介

        Eureka 注册中心是入门Spring Cloud微服务架构的必学组件，是学习所有其他组件的基础和基石。微服务的核心思想是分而治之，各司其职，而如何将这些各司其职的微服务实例协同起来，则需服务注册中心的介入。在Spring Cloud微服务体系中，这个第三方协作者的角色由Eureka完成。主要用来实现各个微服务实例的自动化注册和发现。Spring Cloud Eureka是Spring Cloud Netflix 微服务套件的一部分，主要负责完成微服务架构中的服务治理功能。

Eureka在分布式服务的（CAP）中属于是（CP）,因为所有的分布式微服务都必须是保持有C特性。

Consul和zookeeper也可以做注册中心，但是它们都属于（AP）

 

二、Spring Cloud Eureka服务注册中心

创建一个Maven的父工程(xping-cloud-parent):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.xping.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>xping-cloud-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>xping-cloud-parent</name>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <modules>
        <module>xping-cloud-eureka-server</module>
    </modules>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RC2</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
</project>

创建一个eureka服务注册中心的工程(xping-cloud-eureka-server):

xping-cloud-eureka-server的pom.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>xping-cloud-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.xping.cloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <name>xping-cloud-eureka-server</name>
    <artifactId>xping-cloud-eureka-server</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
</project>

xping-cloud-eureka-server的bootstrap.yml文件：

server:
  port: 8761

eureka:
  instance:
    ip-address:
      defaulteZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    fetch-registry: false

xping-cloud-eureka-server的启动类：EurekaServerApplication.java文件：

package com.xping.cloud.eureka.server.core;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * @ClassName EurekaServerApplication
 * @Author 向平
 * @Date 2018/12/15 12:01
 * @Version 1.0
 * @Description TODO
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaServerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class,args);
    }
}

 

到此注册中心的服务端已经完成，启动这个mian方法就可以了......

访问：http://localhost:8761