在 ASP.NET Core MVC 中将视图保存为 HTML 字符串/HTML静态文件

 类:

public static class ControllerExtensions
{
	/// <summary>
	/// Render a partial view to string.
	/// </summary>
	public static async Task<string> RenderViewToStringAsync(this Controller controller, string viewNamePath, object model = null)
	{
		if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(viewNamePath))
			viewNamePath = controller.ControllerContext.ActionDescriptor.ActionName;
		controller.ViewData.Model = model;
		using (StringWriter writer = new StringWriter())
		{
			try
			{
				var view = FindView(controller, viewNamePath);
				ViewContext viewContext = new ViewContext(
					controller.ControllerContext,
					view,
					controller.ViewData,
					controller.TempData,
					writer,
					new HtmlHelperOptions()
				);
				await view.RenderAsync(viewContext);
				return writer.GetStringBuilder().ToString();
			}
			catch (Exception exc)
			{
				return $"Failed - {exc.Message}";
			}
		}
	}
	private static IView FindView(Controller controller, string viewNamePath)
	{
		IViewEngine viewEngine = controller.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetService(typeof(ICompositeViewEngine)) as ICompositeViewEngine;
		ViewEngineResult viewResult = null;
		if (viewNamePath.EndsWith(".cshtml"))
			viewResult = viewEngine.GetView(viewNamePath, viewNamePath, false);
		else
			viewResult = viewEngine.FindView(controller.ControllerContext, viewNamePath, false);
		if (!viewResult.Success)
		{
			var endPointDisplay = controller.HttpContext.GetEndpoint().DisplayName;
			if (endPointDisplay.Contains(".Areas."))
			{
				//search in Areas
				var areaName = endPointDisplay.Substring(endPointDisplay.IndexOf(".Areas.") + ".Areas.".Length);
				areaName = areaName.Substring(0, areaName.IndexOf(".Controllers."));
				viewNamePath = $"~/Areas/{areaName}/views/{controller.HttpContext.Request.RouteValues["controller"]}/{controller.HttpContext.Request.RouteValues["action"]}.cshtml";
				viewResult = viewEngine.GetView(viewNamePath, viewNamePath, false);
			}
			if (!viewResult.Success)
				throw new Exception($"A view with the name '{viewNamePath}' could not be found");
		}
		return viewResult.View;
	}
}

Controller中使用:

var result = await this.RenderViewToStringAsync("Manage/ABC", model);

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