03运算符

title: 03运算符
tags:

• JavaEE
  categories:
• Java基础
• JavaEE
  date: 2020-07-27 00:00:00

01、运算符

运算符是一种特殊的符号，用以表示数据的运算、赋值和比较等。

• 算术运算符
• 赋值运算符
• 比较运算符（关系运算符）
• 逻辑运算符
• 位运算符
• 三元运算符

1.1、算术运算符

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-jCTYOBNh-1658737467729)(./upload/BlogPicBed-1-master/img/2021/01/27/20210127211321)]

/*
运算符之一：算术运算符
+ - * / % (前)++ (后)++ (前)-- (后)-- 

*/
class Day3Test{
   
	public static void main(String[] args) {
   

		//除号：/
		int num1 = 12;
		int num2 = 5;
		int resule1 = num1 / num2;
		System.out.println(resule1);	//2

		int result2 = num1 / num2 * num2;
		System.out.println(result2);

		double result3 = num1 / num2;
		System.out.println(result3);	//2.0

		double result4 = num1 / num2 + 0.0;	//2.0
		double result5 = num1 / (num2 + 0.0);	//2.4
		double result6 = (double)num1 / num2;	//2.4
		double result7 = (double)(num1 / num2);	//2.0
		System.out.println(result5);
		System.out.println(result6);

		// %：取余运算
		//结果的符号与被模数的符号相同
		int m1 = 12;
		int n1 = 5;
		System.out.println("m1 % n1 = " + m1 % n1);

		int m2 = -12;
		int n2 = 5;
		System.out.println("m2 % n2 = " + m2 % n2);

		int m3 = 12;
		int n3 = -5;
		System.out.println("m3 % n3 = " + m3 % n3);

		int m4 = -12;
		int n4 = -5;
		System.out.println("m4 % n4 = " + m4 % n4);

		//(前)++ : 先自增1，后运算
		//(后)++ ：先运算，后自增1
		int a1 = 10;
		int b1 = ++a1;
		System.out.println("a1 = " + a1 + ",b1 = " + b1);

        int a2 = 10;
		int b2 = a2++;
		System.out.println("a2 = " + a2 + ",b2 = " + b2);

		int a3 = 10;
		a3++;	//a3++;
		int b3 = a3;

		//注意点：
		short s1 = 10;
		//s1 = s1 + 1;	//编译失败
//		s1 = (short)(s1 + 1);	//正确的
		s1++;	//自增1不会改变本身变量的数据类型
		System.out.println(s1);

		//问题：这个结果为多少
		byte bb1 = 127; //(01111....11)
		bb1++;//(1000...00) = -128
		System.out.println("bb1 = " + bb1);//-128

		//(前)-- :先自减1，后运算
		//(后)-- ：先运算，后自减1

		int a4 = 10;
		int b4 = a4--;	//int b4 = --a4;
		System.out.println("a4 = " + a4 + ",b4 = " + b4);