JAVA发送Email邮件

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-07 15:57:39 发布

xpingnan

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-07 15:57:39 发布

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分类专栏： JAVA基础文章标签： Java XML HTML Apache Gmail

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使用Apache的Commons Email发送邮件

首先在pom中添加依赖：


<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-email</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>

1、发送简单邮件：


Email email = new SimpleEmail();
email.setHostName("smtp.gmail.com");
email.setSmtpPort(587);
email.setAuthenticator(new DefaultAuthenticator("username", "password"));
email.setTLS(true);
email.setFrom("user@gmail.com");
email.setSubject("TestMail");
email.setMsg("This is a test mail ... :-)");
email.addTo("foo@bar.com");
email.send();

2、发送带附件的邮件：


import org.apache.commons.mail.*;
...

// Create the attachment
  EmailAttachment attachment = new EmailAttachment();
  attachment.setPath("mypictures/john.jpg");
  attachment.setDisposition(EmailAttachment.ATTACHMENT);
  attachment.setDescription("Picture of John");
  attachment.setName("John");

  // Create the email message
  MultiPartEmail email = new MultiPartEmail();
  email.setHostName("mail.myserver.com");
  email.addTo("jdoe@somewhere.org", "John Doe");
  email.setFrom("me@apache.org", "Me");
  email.setSubject("The picture");
  email.setMsg("Here is the picture you wanted");

  // add the attachment
  email.attach(attachment);

  // send the email
  email.send();

3、发送HTML格式的邮件：


import org.apache.commons.mail.HtmlEmail;
...

  // Create the email message
  HtmlEmail email = new HtmlEmail();
  email.setHostName("mail.myserver.com");
  email.addTo("jdoe@somewhere.org", "John Doe");
  email.setFrom("me@apache.org", "Me");
  email.setSubject("Test email with inline image");

  // embed the image and get the content id
  URL url = new URL("http://www.apache.org/images/asf_logo_wide.gif");
  String cid = email.embed(url, "Apache logo");

  // set the html message
  email.setHtmlMsg("<html>The apache logo - <img src=\"cid:"+cid+"\"></html>");

  // set the alternative message
  email.setTextMsg("Your email client does not support HTML messages");

  // send the email
  email.send();

4、发送带图片的HTML邮件:


import org.apache.commons.mail.HtmlEmail;
...

  // load your HTML email template
  String htmlEmailTemplate = ....

  // Create the email message
  HtmlEmail email = new ImageHtmlEmail();
  email.setHostName("mail.myserver.com");
  email.addTo("jdoe@somewhere.org", "John Doe");
  email.setFrom("me@apache.org", "Me");
  email.setSubject("Test email with inline image");

  // embed the image and get the content id
  URL url = new URL("http://www.apache.org/images/asf_logo_wide.gif");
  String cid = email.embed(url, "Apache logo");

  // set the html message
  email.setHtmlMsg(htmlEmailTemplate, new File("").toURI().toURL(), false);

  // set the alternative message
  email.setTextMsg("Your email client does not support HTML messages");

  // send the email
  email.send();