PyCharm异常管理（五）import tensorflow发生错误: ImportError: DLL load failed: 找不到指定的模块。Failed to load the nativ...

第一章、异常问题

        用tensorflow跑一个AI算法例子出现：

第二章、异常信息

"D:\Program Files\Python37\python.exe" E:/PycharmProjects/3-11TesorFlow/sources/test.py
 Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in 
     from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
   File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in 
     _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
   File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
     _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
   File "D:\Program Files\Python37\lib\imp.py", line 242, in load_module
     return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
   File "D:\Program Files\Python37\lib\imp.py", line 342, in load_dynamic
     return _load(spec)
 ImportError: DLL load failed: 找不到指定的模块。
 During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
 Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "E:/PycharmProjects/3-11TesorFlow/sources/test.py", line 2, in 
     import tensorflow as tf
   File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\tensorflow__init__.py", line 101, in 
     from tensorflow_core import *
   File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\tensorflow_core__init__.py", line 40, in 
     from tensorflow.python.tools import module_util as module_util   File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\tensorflow__init_.py", line 50, in getattr
     module = self.load()   File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\tensorflow__init_.py", line 44, in load     module = _importlib.import_module(self.name)   File "D:\Program Files\Python37\lib\importlib__init_.py", line 127, in import_module
     return bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)   File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python__init_.py", line 49, in 
     from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
   File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 74, in 
     raise ImportError(msg)
 ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in 
     from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
   File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in 
     _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
   File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
     _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
   File "D:\Program Files\Python37\lib\imp.py", line 242, in load_module
     return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
   File "D:\Program Files\Python37\lib\imp.py", line 342, in load_dynamic
     return _load(spec)
 ImportError: DLL load failed: 找不到指定的模块。
 Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime.
 See https://www.tensorflow.org/install/errors
 for some common reasons and solutions.  Include the entire stack trace
 above this error message when asking for help.
 Process finished with exit code 1

第三章、异常原因

        原因1：缺少了Vsiual C++相关的运行库，需要按照Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2015-2019，可以在官网下载。

      原因2：tensorflow + tensorflow-gpu + cuba + cuDNN+ Anaconda+，因为跑训练算法需要,因此会报错。

第四章、异常解决

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35325687/article/details/83184564、https://blog.csdn.net/z704630835/article/details/87618521、https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41895190/article/details/83892505

         参考了以上的三个链接，解决原因1后，没有遇到之前的问题，ImportError: DLL load failed: 找不到指定的模块。Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime.

        但是，遇到了原因2的问题：

          小结：

         至此，终于明白，跑tensorflow需要按照很多支持软件，包括cuba + cuDNN+ Anaconda等等。