通过a标签请求后台下载文件

	/**
	 *<下载>
	 *@param url 文件网络路径
	 *@return
	 *@creater Leo
	 *@datetime 2018年11月19日
	 */	
    @RequestMapping(value="dowmloadFile")
	@ResponseBody
	public void dowmloadFile(@RequestParam("url")String url,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
		ServletOutputStream out = null;  
        InputStream ips = null;  
        URL oracle = null;
        try {
			oracle = new URL(url);
		} catch (MalformedURLException e1) {
			e1.printStackTrace();
			 return ; 
		}
        HttpURLConnection uc = null;
		try {
			uc = (HttpURLConnection) oracle.openConnection();
		} catch (IOException e1) {
			e1.printStackTrace();
			return ; 
		} 
	    try {  
	          uc.setDoInput(true);//设置是否要从 URL 连接读取数据,默认为true  
	          uc.connect(); 
	            //文件名
	            String newFileName = fileName(url);
	            ips =  uc.getInputStream();  
	            response.setContentType("multipart/form-data"); 
                        //为文件重新设置名字，采用数据库内存储的文件名称 
	            response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + new String(newFileName.getBytes("UTF-8"),"ISO8859-1") + "\"");
	            out = response.getOutputStream();  
	            //读取文件流  
	            int len = 0;  
	            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 10];  
	            while ((len = ips.read(buffer)) != -1){  
	                out.write(buffer,0,len);  
	            }  
	            out.flush();  
	        }catch (Exception e){  
	            e.printStackTrace();  
	        }finally {  
	            try {
					out.close();
					ips.close();  
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}  
	        }  
        return ; 
	}
	
	/**
	 *<文件名获取>
	 *@param fileName
	 *@return
	 *@creater Leo
	 *@datetime 2018年11月19日
	 */
	private String fileName(String fileName){
		String ext = Strings.EMPTY;
		if (Strings.isNotBlank(fileName)) {
			int offset = fileName.lastIndexOf("/");
			if (offset != -1 && offset != fileName.length() - 1) {
				ext = fileName.substring(offset + 1);
			}
		}
		return ext.toLowerCase();
	}

前台写个<a href="请求路径">