线程池示例

1：newSingleThreadExecutor

MyThread.java

publicclassMyThread extends Thread {

    @Override

    publicvoid run() {

        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在执行。。。");

    }

}

TestSingleThreadExecutor.java

publicclassTestSingleThreadExecutor {

    publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) {

        //创建一个可重用固定线程数的线程池

        ExecutorService pool = Executors. newSingleThreadExecutor();

        //创建实现了Runnable接口对象，Thread对象当然也实现了Runnable接口

        Thread t1 = new MyThread();

        Thread t2 = new MyThread();

        Thread t3 = new MyThread();

        Thread t4 = new MyThread();

        Thread t5 = new MyThread();

        //将线程放入池中进行执行

        pool.execute(t1);

        pool.execute(t2);

        pool.execute(t3);

        pool.execute(t4);

        pool.execute(t5);

        //关闭线程池

        pool.shutdown();

    }

}

输出结果

pool-1-thread-1正在执行。。。

pool-1-thread-1正在执行。。。

pool-1-thread-1正在执行。。。

pool-1-thread-1正在执行。。。

pool-1-thread-1正在执行。。。

2newFixedThreadPool

TestFixedThreadPool.Java

publicclass TestFixedThreadPool {

    publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) {

        //创建一个可重用固定线程数的线程池

        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);

        //创建实现了Runnable接口对象，Thread对象当然也实现了Runnable接口

        Thread t1 = new MyThread();

        Thread t2 = new MyThread();

        Thread t3 = new MyThread();

        Thread t4 = new MyThread();

        Thread t5 = new MyThread();

        //将线程放入池中进行执行

        pool.execute(t1);

        pool.execute(t2);

        pool.execute(t3);

        pool.execute(t4);

        pool.execute(t5);

        //关闭线程池

        pool.shutdown();

    }

}

输出结果

pool-1-thread-1正在执行。。。

pool-1-thread-2正在执行。。。

pool-1-thread-1正在执行。。。

pool-1-thread-2正在执行。。。

pool-1-thread-1正在执行。。。

3 newCachedThreadPool

TestCachedThreadPool.java

publicclass TestCachedThreadPool {

    publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) {

        //创建一个可重用固定线程数的线程池

        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

        //创建实现了Runnable接口对象，Thread对象当然也实现了Runnable接口

        Thread t1 = new MyThread();

        Thread t2 = new MyThread();

        Thread t3 = new MyThread();

        Thread t4 = new MyThread();

        Thread t5 = new MyThread();

        //将线程放入池中进行执行

        pool.execute(t1);

        pool.execute(t2);

        pool.execute(t3);

        pool.execute(t4);

        pool.execute(t5);

        //关闭线程池

        pool.shutdown();

    }

}

输出结果：

pool-1-thread-2正在执行。。。

pool-1-thread-4正在执行。。。

pool-1-thread-3正在执行。。。

pool-1-thread-1正在执行。。。

pool-1-thread-5正在执行。。。

4 newScheduledThreadPool

TestScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java

publicclass TestScheduledThreadPoolExecutor {

    publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) {

        ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor exec = new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(1);

        exec.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {//每隔一段时间就触发异常

                      @Override

                      publicvoid run() {

                           //throw new RuntimeException();

                           System.out.println("================");

                      }

                  }, 1000, 5000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

        exec.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {//每隔一段时间打印系统时间，证明两者是互不影响的

                      @Override

                      publicvoid run() {

                           System.out.println(System.nanoTime());

                      }

                  }, 1000, 2000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

    }

}

输出结果

================

8384644549516

8386643829034

8388643830710

================

8390643851383

8392643879319

8400643939383