微信支付的过程

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-04 18:50:39 发布

北丨慕

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-04 18:50:39 发布

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文章标签：微信 Powered by 金山文档

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xq12009/article/details/129692225

版权

在线微信支付开发文档：

https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/api/index.html

生成二维码的代码：

前端

<html><head><title>二维码入门小demo</title></head><body><img id="qrious"><script src="qrious.js"></script><script>
 var qr = new QRious({
        element:document.getElementById('qrious'),
        size:250,        
         level:'H',       
         value:'http://www.ekgc.com'
    });</script></body></html>

开发思路：

导入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.wxpay</groupId>
    <artifactId>wxpay-sdk</artifactId>
<version>0.0.3</version>
</dependency>

我们主要会用到微信支付SDK的以下功能：

获取随机字符串

WXPayUtil.generateNonceStr()

MAP转换为XML字符串（自动添加签名）

WXPayUtil.generateSignedXml(param, partnerkey)

XML字符串转换为MAP

WXPayUtil.xmlToMap(result)

工具类

HttpClient是Apache Jakarta Common下的子项目，用来提供高效的、最新的、功能丰富的支持HTTP协议的客户端编程工具包，并且它支持HTTP协议最新的版本和建议。HttpClient已经应用在很多的项目中，比如Apache Jakarta上很著名的另外两个开源项目Cactus和HTMLUnit都使用了HttpClient。

HttpClient通俗的讲就是模拟了浏览器的行为，如果我们需要在后端向某一地址提交数据获取结果，就可以使用HttpClient.

HttpClient工具类代码

package com.zb.util;

import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ParseException;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.*;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class HttpClient {
    private String url;
    private Map<String, String> param;
    private int statusCode;
    private String content;
    private String xmlParam;
    private boolean isHttps;

    public boolean isHttps() {
        return isHttps;
    }

    public void setHttps(boolean isHttps) {
        this.isHttps = isHttps;
    }

    public String getXmlParam() {
        return xmlParam;
    }

    public void setXmlParam(String xmlParam) {
        this.xmlParam = xmlParam;
    }

    public HttpClient(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
        this.url = url;
        this.param = param;
    }

    public HttpClient(String url) {
        this.url = url;
    }

    public void setParameter(Map<String, String> map) {
        param = map;
    }

    public void addParameter(String key, String value) {
        if (param == null)
            param = new HashMap<String, String>();
        param.put(key, value);
    }

    public void post() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
        HttpPost http = new HttpPost(url);
        setEntity(http);
        execute(http);
    }

    public void put() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
        HttpPut http = new HttpPut(url);
        setEntity(http);
        execute(http);
    }

    public void get() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
        if (param != null) {
            StringBuilder url = new StringBuilder(this.url);
            boolean isFirst = true;
            for (String key : param.keySet()) {
                if (isFirst) {
                    url.append("?");
                }else {
                    url.append("&");
                }
                url.append(key).append("=").append(param.get(key));
            }
            this.url = url.toString();
        }
        HttpGet http = new HttpGet(url);
        execute(http);
    }

    /**
     * set http post,put param
     */
    private void setEntity(HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase http) {
        if (param != null) {
            List<NameValuePair> nvps = new LinkedList<NameValuePair>();
            for (String key : param.keySet()) {
                nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, param.get(key))); // 参数
            }
            http.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, Consts.UTF_8)); // 设置参数
        }
        if (xmlParam != null) {
            http.setEntity(new StringEntity(xmlParam, Consts.UTF_8));
        }
    }

    private void execute(HttpUriRequest http) throws ClientProtocolException,
            IOException {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
        try {
            if (isHttps) {
                SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder()
                        .loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
                            // 信任所有
                            @Override
                            public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,
                                                     String authType)
                                    throws CertificateException {
                                return true;
                            }
                        }).build();
                SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(
                        sslContext);
                httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf)
                        .build();
            } else {
                httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            }
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(http);
            try {
                if (response != null) {
                    if (response.getStatusLine() != null) {
                        statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
                    }
                    HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                    // 响应内容
                    content = EntityUtils.toString(entity, Consts.UTF_8);
                }
            } finally {
                response.close();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            httpClient.close();
        }
    }

    public int getStatusCode() {
        return statusCode;
    }

    public String getContent() throws ParseException, IOException {
        return content;
    }
}

工具的使用步骤

String url = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/orderquery";
HttpClient httpClient=new HttpClient(url);
httpClient.setHttps(true);
httpClient.setXmlParam("<xml>\n" +
        "   <appid>wx2421b1c4370ec43b</appid>\n" +
        "   <mch_id>10000100</mch_id>\n" +
        "   <nonce_str>ec2316275641faa3aacf3cc599e8730f</nonce_str>\n" +
        "   <transaction_id>1008450740201411110005820873</transaction_id>\n" +
        "   <sign>FDD167FAA73459FD921B144BAF4F4CA2</sign>\n" +
        "</xml>");
httpClient.post();
String content = httpClient.getContent();
System.out.println(content);

把工具包放入公共服务中，并加入依赖

<!--httpclient支持-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
</dependency>

创建支付微服务

配置yal

server:
  port: 7008
spring:
  application:
    name: pay-server
  main:
    allow-bean-definition-overriding: true
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka/
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true
    instance-id: ${spring.cloud.client.ip-address}:${server.port}
feign:
  httpclient:
    connection-timeout: 10000
  client:
    config:
      default: # 指定feignclients对应的名称 如果指定的是default 表示全局所有的client 的超时时间设置
        connectTimeout: 10000
        readTimeout: 10000
        loggerLevel: basic
#微信支付信息配置
weixin:
  appid: wxab8acb8bb1637e #公众号ID
  partner: 114723 #商户号
  partnerkey: 2ab9071b06b9fb950ddb41db2690d #商户秘钥
  notifyurl: http://zhangjian.free.idcfee.com/weixin/pay/notify/url #回调地址

appid：微信公众账号或开放平台APP的唯一标识

partner：财付通平台的商户账号

partnerkey：财付通平台的商户密钥

notifyurl: 回调地址

创建启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class MyPayApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MyPayApp.class, args);
    }
}

代码实现

业务层，新增接口


@Service
public class WeiXinPayServiceImpl implements WeiXinPayService {
    @Value("${weixin.appid}")
    private String appid;

    @Value("${weixin.partner}")
    private String partner;

    @Value("${weixin.partnerkey}")
    private String partnerkey;

    @Value("${weixin.notifyurl}")
    private String notifyurl;

    @Override
    public Map<String, String> createNative(String trade_no, String total_lee) {
        try {
            //1、封装参数
            Map param = new HashMap();
            param.put("appid", appid);                              //应用ID
            param.put("mch_id", partner);                           //商户ID号
            param.put("nonce_str", WXPayUtil.generateNonceStr());   //随机数
            param.put("body", "My商场");                             //订单描述
            param.put("out_trade_no",trade_no);                 //商户订单号
            param.put("total_fee", total_lee);                      //交易金额
            param.put("spbill_create_ip", "127.0.0.1");           //终端IP
            param.put("notify_url", notifyurl);                    //回调地址
            param.put("trade_type", "NATIVE");                     //交易类型
            //2、将参数转成xml字符，并携带签名
            String paramXml = WXPayUtil.generateSignedXml(param,partnerkey);
            ///3、执行请求
            HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient("https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder");
            httpClient.setHttps(true);
            httpClient.setXmlParam(paramXml);
            httpClient.post();

            //4、获取参数
            String content = httpClient.getContent();
            Map<String, String> stringMap = WXPayUtil.xmlToMap(content);
            System.out.println("stringMap:"+stringMap);
            //5、获取部分页面所需参数
            Map<String,String> dataMap = new HashMap<String,String>();
            dataMap.put("code_url",stringMap.get("code_url"));
            dataMap.put("out_trade_no",trade_no);
            dataMap.put("total_fee",total_lee);
            return dataMap;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

实现页面跳转，支付成功和支付失败

@Override
public Map queryPayStatus(String out_trade_no) {

    try {
        //1、封装参数
        Map param = new HashMap();
        param.put("appid", appid);                              //应用ID
        param.put("mch_id", partner);                           //商户ID号
        param.put("nonce_str", WXPayUtil.generateNonceStr());   //随机数
        param.put("out_trade_no",out_trade_no);                 //商户订单号
        //2、将参数转成xml字符，并携带签名
        String paramXml = WXPayUtil.generateSignedXml(param,partnerkey);
        ///3、执行请求
        HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient("https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/orderquery");
        httpClient.setHttps(true);
        httpClient.setXmlParam(paramXml);
        httpClient.post();

        //4、获取参数
        String content = httpClient.getContent();
        Map<String, String> stringMap = WXPayUtil.xmlToMap(content);

        return stringMap;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
}

控制器

创建二维码

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/weixin/pay")
@CrossOrigin
public class WeiXinPayController {

    @Autowired
    private WeiXinPayService weixinPayService;

    /***
     * 创建二维码
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/create/native")
    public Dto createNative(String outtradeno, String money){
        Map<String,String> resultMap = weixinPayService.createNative(outtradeno,money);
        return DtoUtil.returnSuccess("创建二维码预付订单成功！",resultMap);
    }
}

查询状态信息

/***
 * 查询支付状态
 * @param outtradeno
 * @return
 */
@GetMapping(value = "/status/query")
public Dto queryStatus(String outtradeno){
    Map<String,String> resultMap = weixinPayService.queryPayStatus(outtradeno);
    return DtoUtil.returnSuccess("查询状态成功！",resultMap);
}

信息回调，在控制器加回调方法

@RequestMapping(value = "/notify/url")
public String notifyUrl(HttpServletRequest request){
    InputStream inStream;
    try {
        //读取支付回调数据
        inStream = request.getInputStream();
        ByteArrayOutputStream outSteam = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            outSteam.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
        outSteam.close();
        inStream.close();
        // 将支付回调数据转换成xml字符串
        String result = new String(outSteam.toByteArray(), "utf-8");
        //将xml字符串转换成Map结构
        Map<String, String> map = WXPayUtil.xmlToMap(result);
        System.out.println("获取接收到的数据;"+map);
        //响应数据设置
        Map respMap = new HashMap();
        respMap.put("return_code","SUCCESS");
        respMap.put("return_msg","OK");
        return WXPayUtil.mapToXml(respMap);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        //记录错误日志
    }
    return null;
}