CentOS 7无法使用官方yum源下载问题解决

        CentOS 7是一个企业级的Linux发行版本，由Red Hat公司基于其Red Hat Enterprise Linux（RHEL）的源代码开发并维护的社区版本。自2014年7月7日正式发布以来，CentOS 7因其稳定性、安全性、易用性和广泛的兼容性，在企业级应用和个人用户中得到了广泛应用。

        而在我们职业院校技能大赛中，相比很多人平时都是使用CentOS 7进行训练的，很多人也发现了突然有一天yum命令无法使用了，其实这是因为CentOS 7的生命周期已于2024年6月30日终止，官方将不再提供技术支持和安全更新，官方的YUM源也下线了。但是咱们的训练环境也不是说换的换的，而且yum命令也是我们很常用的命令，为了不影响大家平时的训练，小编在这里为大家奉上解决方法。

        一、首先大家进入虚拟机的 '/etc/yum.repos.d' 文件夹下，删除除了CentOS-Base.repo文件外的所有文件

    

        注意：小编这里已经提前删除了，大家的文件夹下面应该是有不止一个文件的

        二、将我给的CentOS-Base.repo文件覆盖回虚拟机的文件
        由于害怕大家添加错位置，所以小编这里已经写好了文件，大家直接传输进入覆盖文件即可

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
 
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

        三、执行yum clean all 和 yum makecache 初始化yum     

        然后大家就神奇的发现，yum命令可以使用了！！