Notification的使用（自定义Notification布局）

1、notification的基本的使用

    private void sendNotification() {
        //获取NotificationManager实例
        NotificationManager notifyManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        //实例化NotificationCompat.Builde并设置相关属性
        NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
        //设置小图标
        builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        //设置通知标题
        builder.setContentTitle("标题");
        //设置通知内容
        builder.setContentText("这是内容");
        Notification notification = builder.build();
        // 设置常驻 Flag
        //notification.flags = Notification.FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT; 
        notifyManager.notify(1, notification);
    }

给notification设置flag为Notification.FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT，则这个notification会变成常驻型的notification.

效果图如下：

2、自定义notification的布局

1、点击notification跳转到activity

notification_1.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:id="@+id/linear_1">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_1"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_height="44dp"
        android:text="btn_1"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_2"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_height="44dp"
        android:text="btn_2"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_3"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_height="44dp"
        android:text="btn_3"/>

</LinearLayout>

携带不同的数据跳转到SecondActivity

    private void sendNotification() {
        //使用RemoteViews来定义通知栏的界面
        RemoteViews contentView = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.notification_1);
        //设置字体颜色
        contentView.setTextColor(R.id.btn_1,getResources().getColor(R.color.colorAccent));
        Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this,SecondActivity.class);


        //携带的数据
        notificationIntent.putExtra("flags", "btn_1");
        PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 1, notificationIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
        //当点击id为btn_1的控件时，跳转到SecondActivity
        contentView.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.btn_1, contentIntent);

        //携带的数据
        notificationIntent.putExtra("flags", "btn_2");
        contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 2, notificationIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
        //当点击id为btn_1的控件时，跳转到SecondActivity
        contentView.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.btn_2, contentIntent);

        //携带的数据
        notificationIntent.putExtra("flags", "btn_3");
        contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 3, notificationIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
        //当点击id为btn_1的控件时，跳转到SecondActivity
        contentView.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.btn_3, contentIntent);

        NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
        builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        builder.setContent(contentView);
        NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        Notification no = builder.build();
        no.flags = Notification.FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT; // 设置常驻 Flag
        nm.notify(233, no);
    }

2、点击notification来发送广播

 private void sendNotification() {
        //使用RemoteViews来定义通知栏的界面
        RemoteViews contentView = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.notification_1);
        //设置字体颜色
        contentView.setTextColor(R.id.btn_1,getResources().getColor(R.color.colorAccent));
        Intent notificationIntent = new Intent();
        //设置action
        notificationIntent.setAction("com.xq.broadcast");


        //携带的数据
        notificationIntent.putExtra("flags", "btn_1");
        PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 1, notificationIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
        contentView.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.btn_1, contentIntent);

        //携带的数据
        notificationIntent.putExtra("flags", "btn_2");
        contentIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 2, notificationIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
        contentView.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.btn_2, contentIntent);

        //携带的数据
        notificationIntent.putExtra("flags", "btn_3");
        contentIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 3, notificationIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
        contentView.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.btn_3, contentIntent);

        NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
        builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        builder.setContent(contentView);
        NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        Notification no = builder.build();
        no.flags = Notification.FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT; // 设置常驻 Flag
        nm.notify(233, no);
    }

定义一个广播接收器

public class NotificaionBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    private RemoteViews contentView;
    private NotificationCompat.Builder builder;
    private NotificationManager nm;

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

        contentView = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.notification_1);
        builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context);
        builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        builder.setContent(contentView);
        nm = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        if (intent != null) {
            String s = intent.getStringExtra("flags");
            Log.v("xq_msg", "s: " + s);
            //收到广播后改变字体颜色
            contentView.setTextColor(R.id.btn_2, context.getResources().getColor(R.color.colorAccent));
            nm.notify(233, builder.build());
        }
    }
}

在android的manifest中声明广播

        <receiver android:name=".NotificaionBroadcastReceiver">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.xq.broadcast" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

3、点击notification来发送启动服务

 private void sendNotification() {
        //使用RemoteViews来定义通知栏的界面
        RemoteViews contentView = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.notification_1);
        //设置字体颜色
        contentView.setTextColor(R.id.btn_1,getResources().getColor(R.color.colorAccent));
        Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this,NotificationService.class);
        //设置action
        notificationIntent.setAction("com.xq.broadcast");


        //携带的数据
        notificationIntent.putExtra("flags", "btn_1");
        PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getService(this, 1, notificationIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
        contentView.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.btn_1, contentIntent);

        //携带的数据
        notificationIntent.putExtra("flags", "btn_2");
        contentIntent = PendingIntent.getService(this, 2, notificationIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
        contentView.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.btn_2, contentIntent);

        //携带的数据
        notificationIntent.putExtra("flags", "btn_3");
        contentIntent = PendingIntent.getService(this, 3, notificationIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
        contentView.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.btn_3, contentIntent);

        NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
        builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        builder.setContent(contentView);
        NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        Notification no = builder.build();
        no.flags = Notification.FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT; // 设置常驻 Flag
        nm.notify(233, no);
    }

定义一个服务

public class NotificationService extends Service {

    private RemoteViews contentView;
    private NotificationCompat.Builder builder;
    private NotificationManager nm;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {

        contentView = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.notification_1);
        builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
        builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        builder.setContent(contentView);
        nm = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        if (intent != null) {
            String s = intent.getStringExtra("flags");
            Log.v("xq_msg", "s: " + s);
            //改变字体颜色
            contentView.setTextColor(R.id.btn_2, getResources().getColor(R.color.colorAccent));
            nm.notify(233, builder.build());
        }

        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }
}

在android的manifest中声明服务

<service android:name=".NotificationService" />