第十四章 反射

第一题

1. 编写一个程序从控制台输入一个学生类的类名,如：com.lanqiao.reflect.Student，通过反射创建出学生对象；同时从控制台输入姓名，年龄，性别等信息。
2. 使用反射技术获得Constructor实例来创建一个Student对象
3. 使用反射技术通过Field对象给属性赋值。
4. 使用反射技术调用“setter”的Method的invoke(student对象,值)方法来给学生对象的属性赋值。
5. 使用反射技术调用a)创建出来的Student对象的eat(String foodName)方法。

 Student.class

public class Student implements  java.io.Serializable {
   public String name;
    private int num;

    public Student(String name, int num) {
        this.name = name;
        this.num = num;
    }

     Student(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    Student(int num) {
        this.num = num;
    }

   public Student() {

    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getNum() {
        return num;
    }

    public void setNum(int num) {
        this.num = num;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", num=" + num +
                '}';
    }

    public String eat(String foodName) {
        return this.name+"吃"+foodName;
    }


}

 ReflectDemo.class

public class ReflectDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchFieldException {
        Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入学生类的类名：");// src目录下的student
        String next = input.next();
        Class<?> aClass = Class.forName(next);

        Constructor<?> declaredConstructor = aClass.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class, int.class);
        System.out.println("请输入名字：");
        String next1 = input.next();
        System.out.println("请输入学号：");
        int i = input.nextInt();
        Object student = declaredConstructor.newInstance(next1, i);
        System.out.println(student);

        //利用方法的方式给属性赋值
        Constructor<?> declaredConstructor1 = aClass.getDeclaredConstructor();
        Object student1 = declaredConstructor1.newInstance();
        Method setName = aClass.getDeclaredMethod("setName",String.class);
        System.out.println("（调用方法的方式）请输入名字：");
        String next2 = input.next();
        setName.invoke(student1, next2);
        Method setNum = aClass.getDeclaredMethod("setNum", int.class);
        System.out.println("（调用方法的方式）请输入学号：");
        int i1 = input.nextInt();
        setNum.invoke(student1, i1);
        System.out.println(student1);

        Method eat = aClass.getDeclaredMethod("eat", String.class);
        System.out.println("请输入食物名字：");
        String next3 = input.next();
        System.out.println(eat.invoke(student, next3));


    }

}