ASP.NET树形控件TreeView的递归绑定

    用递归绑定TreeView，数据库表设计的时候必不可少的2个字段分别是NodeId和ParentId，其中NodeId是用来标识节点本身的，ParentId是父节点的ID，如下图（记住第一个节点的NodeId不能为0，父节点的ID为0，不然会出现死循环）

 绑定TreeView的代码：

DataTable table1 = new DataTable(); DataTable dt = new DataTable(); protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { Response.Cache.SetNoStore(); if (!IsPostBack) { sys_treemenuApp bll = new sys_treemenuApp(); DataSet set2 = bll.GetList(""); table1 = set2.Tables[0];//给table1赋值 this.InitTree(this.TreeView1.Nodes, "0"); this.TreeView1.Attributes.Add("OnClick", "postBackByObject()");//执行JS，为了选择节点后能返回后台处理 this.TreeView1.ExpandAll(); } } //递归生成树 private void InitTree(TreeNodeCollection Nds, string parentId) { DataView view1 = new DataView(); DataView view2 = new DataView(); DataSet set1 = new DataSet(); view1.Table = table1; view2.Table = table1; view1.RowFilter = "ParentId='" + parentId + "'"; Admin_UserrightApp bll = new Admin_UserrightApp(); DataSet ds = bll.GetList(" userid=" + Request["id"].ToString() + "");//获取登录用户拥有的权限，拥有权限的节点为选中状态 foreach (DataRowView view3 in view1) { TreeNode node1 = new TreeNode(); node1.Expanded = false; node1.Value = view3["NodeId"].ToString(); node1.Text = view3["NodeName"].ToString(); node1.ImageUrl = view3["Icon"].ToString(); node1.NavigateUrl = view3["Address"].ToString() + "?NodeId=" + view3["NodeId"].ToString(); node1.Target = "mainwindow"; for(int i=0;i<ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count;i++)//绑定节点是否为选中状态，这里又一个循环，感觉效率不高，有什么更好的方法望指教 { if(node1.Value.ToString() ==ds.Tables[0].Rows[i]["NodeId"].ToString()) { node1.Checked = true; } } Nds.Add(node1); string text1 = view3["NodeId"].ToString(); view2.RowFilter = "ParentId='" + text1 + "'"; if (view3["NodeId"].ToString() != "0") { this.InitTree(node1.ChildNodes, node1.Value.ToString());//递归调用 } } } //子节点有选中的，父节点默认选中 protected void TreeNodeCheckChanged(object sender, TreeNodeEventArgs e) { //bool check=false; if (e.Node.Checked == true) { if (e.Node.Parent != null) { e.Node.Parent.Checked = true; } } } }

 JS代码：

 <mce:script type="text/javascript"><!-- function postBackByObject() { var obj = window.event.srcElement; if(obj.tagName == "INPUT" && obj.type == "checkbox") { __doPostBack("",""); } } // --></mce:script>

最终效果图：