Linux基础之tcp socket 简单通信例程

服务器程序：

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#define SERVPORT 3333
#define BACKLOG 10
#define MAX_CONNECTED_NO 10
#define MAXDATASIZE 10

int main()
{
	struct sockaddr_in server_sockaddr,client_sockaddr;
	int sin_size,recvbytes;
	int sockfd,client_fd;
	char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
	if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1){		//新建一个socket，成功则返回socket的id并赋值给sockfd
		perror("socket");
		exit(1);
	}
	printf("socket success!,sockfd=%d\n",sockfd);

	bzero(&(server_sockaddr),sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	server_sockaddr.sin_family=AF_INET;				//对服务器的socket地址进行配置
	server_sockaddr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);		//具体的用法参考INADDR_ANY的用法，下一篇博文
	server_sockaddr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);

	if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&server_sockaddr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1){  //将服务器的ip及端口和刚建socket绑定
		perror("bind");
		exit(1);
	}
	printf("bind success!\n");
	if(listen(sockfd,BACKLOG)==-1){					//设置允许的最大的客户端连接数
		perror("listen");
		exit(1);
	}
	printf("listening....\n");
	//while(1)
	//{
		sin_size=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
		if((client_fd=accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&client_sockaddr,&sin_size))==-1){   //等待客户端连接
			perror("accept");
			printf("%d\n",client_fd);
			exit(1);
		}
		if((recvbytes=recv(client_fd,buf,MAXDATASIZE,0))==-1){                           //接受数据
			perror("recv");
			exit(1);
		}
	 	printf("received a connection:%s",buf);
		printf("over");
	//}
	close(sockfd);
}

客服端程序：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#define SERVPORT 3333
#define MAXDATASIZE 100
main(int argc,char *argv[]){
	int sockfd,sendbytes;
	char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
	struct hostent *host;
	struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
	if(argc < 2){
		fprintf(stderr,"Please enter the server's hostname!\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	printf("have enter the server's hostname!\n");
	if((host=gethostbyname(argv[1]))==NULL){
		perror("gethostbyname");
		exit(1);
	}
	printf("have enter the server's hostname!%d\n",*(host->h_name));
	if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1){
		perror("socket");
		exit(1);
	}

	bzero(&(serv_addr),sizeof(struct sockaddr));
	serv_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	serv_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);
	serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);

	if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&serv_addr),sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
	{
		perror("connect");
		exit(1);
	}
	printf("the server's hostname!%d\n",sockfd);
	if((sendbytes=send(sockfd,"hello",5,0))==-1){
		perror("send");
		exit(1);
	}
	printf("hostname!%d\n",sockfd);
	close(sockfd);
}