Springboot+Vue实现邮箱验证功能(邮箱登录+忘记密码)

本文详细介绍了使用SpringBoot集成邮件服务实现邮箱登录验证和忘记密码重置的过程,包括配置SMTP服务器、发送不同类型的验证码邮件、数据库验证及前端交互。涉及到的技术点包括SpringBoot的邮件发送、Vue前端页面以及数据库操作。
摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

B站直播讲解视频:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV14Y4y1C7B1

三连再看,养成良好的习惯!

Springboot代码和配置

pom.xml

 <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
 </dependency>

application.yml

spring:
  mail:
#    protocol: smtps
  protocol: smtp
  # 配置 SMTP 服务器地址
  host: smtp.qq.com
  # 发送者邮箱
#    username: xqnode@163.com
  username: 1938976892@qq.com
  # 配置密码,注意不是真正的密码,而是刚刚申请到的授权码
  password: xxx
  # 端口号465或587
#    port: 465
  port: 587
  # 默认的邮件编码为UTF-8
  default-encoding: UTF-8

UserController.java

// 邮箱登录
@AuthAccess
@PostMapping("/loginEmail")
public Result loginEmail(@RequestBody UserDTO userDTO) {
    String email = userDTO.getEmail();
    String code = userDTO.getCode();
    if (StrUtil.isBlank(email) || StrUtil.isBlank(code)) {
        return Result.error(Constants.CODE_400, "参数错误");
    }
    UserDTO dto = userService.loginEmail(userDTO);
    return Result.success(dto);
}

// 忘记密码 | 重置密码
@AuthAccess
@PutMapping("/reset")
public Result reset(@RequestBody UserPasswordDTO userPasswordDTO) {
    if (StrUtil.isBlank(userPasswordDTO.getEmail()) || StrUtil.isBlank(userPasswordDTO.getCode())) {
        throw new ServiceException("-1", "参数异常");
    }
    // 先查询 邮箱验证的表,看看之前有没有发送过  邮箱code,如果不存在,就重新获取
    QueryWrapper<Validation> validationQueryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    validationQueryWrapper.eq("email", userPasswordDTO.getEmail());
    validationQueryWrapper.eq("code", userPasswordDTO.getCode());
    validationQueryWrapper.ge("time", new Date());  // 查询数据库没过期的code, where time >= new Date()
    Validation one = validationService.getOne(validationQueryWrapper);
    if (one == null) {
        throw new ServiceException("-1", "验证码过期,请重新获取");
    }

    // 如果验证通过了,就查询要不过户的信息
    QueryWrapper<User> userQueryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    userQueryWrapper.eq("email", userPasswordDTO.getEmail());  //存根据email查询用户信息
    User user = userService.getOne(userQueryWrapper);

    // 重置密码
    user.setPassword("123");
    userService.updateById(user);
    return Result.success();
}

// 发送邮箱验证码
@AuthAccess
@GetMapping("/email/{email}/{type}")
public Result sendEmailCode(@PathVariable String email, @PathVariable Integer type) throws MessagingException {
    if(StrUtil.isBlank(email)) {
        throw new ServiceException(Constants.CODE_400, "参数错误");
    }
    if(type == null) {
        throw new ServiceException(Constants.CODE_400, "参数错误");
    }
    userService.sendEmailCode(email, type);
    return Result.success();
}

UserDTO.java

@Data
public class UserDTO {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String email;
    private String code;
    private String password;
    private String nickname;
    private String avatarUrl;
    private String token;
    private String role;
    private List<Menu> menus;
}

UserPasswordDTO.java

@Data
public class UserPasswordDTO {
    private String username;
    private String phone;
    private String password;
    private String newPassword;
    private String email;
    private String code;
}

UserServiceImpl.java

// 不要忘记导入相关的依赖和配置
@Autowired
JavaMailSender javaMailSender;

@Value("${spring.mail.username}")
private String from;

// 邮箱验证
@Override
public UserDTO loginEmail(UserDTO userDTO) {
    String email = userDTO.getEmail();
    String code = userDTO.getCode();

    // 先查询 邮箱验证的表,看看之前有没有发送过  邮箱code,如果不存在,就重新获取
    QueryWrapper<Validation> validationQueryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    validationQueryWrapper.eq("email", email);
    validationQueryWrapper.eq("code", code);
    validationQueryWrapper.ge("time", new Date());  // 查询数据库没过期的code, where time >= new Date()
    Validation one = validationService.getOne(validationQueryWrapper);
    if (one == null) {
        throw new ServiceException("-1", "验证码过期,请重新获取");
    }

    // 如果验证通过了,就查询要不过户的信息
    QueryWrapper<User> userQueryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    userQueryWrapper.eq("email", email);  //存根据email查询用户信息
    User user = getOne(userQueryWrapper);

    if (user == null) {
        throw new ServiceException("-1", "未找到用户");
    }

    BeanUtil.copyProperties(user, userDTO, true);
    // 设置token
    String token = TokenUtils.genToken(user.getId().toString(), user.getPassword());
    userDTO.setToken(token);

    String role = user.getRole();
    // 设置用户的菜单列表
    List<Menu> roleMenus = getRoleMenus(role);
    userDTO.setMenus(roleMenus);
    return userDTO;
}

// 发送邮箱验证码
@Override
public void sendEmailCode(String email, Integer type) throws MessagingException {
    Date now = new Date();
    // 先查询同类型code
    QueryWrapper<Validation> validationQueryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    validationQueryWrapper.eq("email", email);
    validationQueryWrapper.eq("type", type);
    validationQueryWrapper.ge("time", now);  // 查询数据库没过期的code
    Validation validation = validationService.getOne(validationQueryWrapper);
    if (validation != null) {
        throw new ServiceException("-1", "当前您的验证码仍然有效,请不要重复发送");
    }


    String code = RandomUtil.randomNumbers(4); // 随机一个 4位长度的验证码

    if (ValidationEnum.LOGIN.getCode().equals(type)) {
        SimpleMailMessage message=new SimpleMailMessage();
        message.setFrom(from);  // 发送人
        message.setTo(email);
        message.setSentDate(now);
        message.setSubject("【程序员青戈】登录邮箱验证");
        message.setText("您本次登录的验证码是:" + code + ",有效期5分钟。请妥善保管,切勿泄露");
        javaMailSender.send(message);
    } else if (ValidationEnum.FORGET_PASS.getCode().equals(type)){
        MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper helper=new MimeMessageHelper(message);
        helper.setSubject("【程序员青戈】忘记密码验证");
        helper.setFrom(from);  // 发送人
        helper.setTo(email);
        helper.setSentDate(now);  // 富文本
        String context="<b>尊敬的用户:</b><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;您好,您本次忘记密码的验证码是:"+
                "<b color=\"'red'\">"  + code + "</b><br>"
                +",有效期5分钟。请妥善保管,切勿泄露";
        helper.setText(context, true);
        javaMailSender.send(message);
    }

    // 发送成功之后,把验证码存到数据库
    validationService.saveCode(email, code, type, DateUtil.offsetMinute(now, 5));
}

ValidationServiceImpl.java

@Service
public class ValidationServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<ValidationMapper, Validation> implements IValidationService {

    @Transactional
    @Override
    public void saveCode(String email, String code, Integer type, DateTime expireDate) {

        Validation validation = new Validation();
        validation.setEmail(email);
        validation.setCode(code);
        validation.setType(type);
        validation.setTime(expireDate);

        // 删除同类型的验证
        UpdateWrapper<Validation> validationUpdateWrapper = new UpdateWrapper<>();
        validationUpdateWrapper.eq("email", email);
        validationUpdateWrapper.eq("type", type);
        remove(validationUpdateWrapper);

        // 再插入新的code
        save(validation);
    }
}

数据库SQL

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `validation`;
CREATE TABLE `validation`  (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `email` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '用户邮箱',
  `code` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '验证码',
  `type` int(1) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '验证类型',
  `time` timestamp(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '过期时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 12 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_unicode_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

前端Vue

Login.vue

<template>
  <div class="wrapper">
    <div style="height: 60px; line-height: 60px; font-size: 20px; padding-left: 50px; color: white;
      background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.2)">管理系统</div>

    <div style="margin: 100px auto; background: white; width: 500px; border-radius: 10px; overflow: hidden">
      <el-tabs type="card" v-model="activeName" >

        <el-tab-pane label="账号密码登录" name="first">
          <div style="margin: 20px auto; background-color: #fff; width: 350px; height: 220px; padding: 20px; border-radius: 10px">
            <el-form :model="user" :rules="rules" ref="userForm">
              <el-form-item prop="username">
                <el-input size="medium" prefix-icon="el-icon-user" v-model="user.username"></el-input>
              </el-form-item>
              <el-form-item prop="password">
                <el-input size="medium" prefix-icon="el-icon-lock" show-password v-model="user.password"></el-input>
              </el-form-item>
<!--                      <el-form-item>-->
<!--                        <div style="display: flex">-->
<!--                          <el-input size="mid" v-model="code" style="width: 200px"></el-input>-->
<!--                          <span @click="refreshCode" style="cursor: pointer; flex: 1;">-->
<!--                            <Identify :identifyCode="identifyCode"></Identify>-->
<!--                         </span>-->
<!--                        </div>-->
<!--                      </el-form-item>-->

              <el-form-item style="margin: 10px 0; text-align: right">
                <el-button type="warning" size="medium"  autocomplete="off" @click="$router.push('/register')">前往注册</el-button>
                <el-button type="primary" size="medium"  autocomplete="off" @click="loginAccount">登录</el-button>

              </el-form-item>
              <el-form-item style="margin: 10px 0; text-align: right">
                <el-button type="text" size="medium"  autocomplete="off" @click="handlePass">找回密码</el-button>
              </el-form-item>
            </el-form>
          </div>
        </el-tab-pane>

        <el-tab-pane label="邮箱登录" name="second">
          <div style="margin: 20px auto; background-color: #fff; width: 350px; height: 220px; padding: 20px; border-radius: 10px">
            <el-form :model="user" :rules="rules" ref="userForm">
              <el-form-item prop="email">
                <el-input size="medium" prefix-icon="el-icon-message" v-model="user.email"></el-input>
              </el-form-item>
              <el-form-item prop="code">
                <el-input size="medium" prefix-icon="el-icon-lock" style="width: 190px" v-model="user.code"></el-input>
                <el-button type="primary" size="medium" class="ml-5" @click="sendEmailCode(1)">获取验证码</el-button>
              </el-form-item>

              <el-form-item style="margin: 10px 0; text-align: right">
                <el-button type="warning" size="medium"  autocomplete="off" @click="$router.push('/register')">前往注册</el-button>
                <el-button type="primary" size="medium"  autocomplete="off" @click="loginEmail">登录</el-button>

              </el-form-item>
              <el-form-item style="margin: 10px 0; text-align: right">
                <el-button type="text" size="mid"  autocomplete="off" @click="handlePass">找回密码</el-button>
              </el-form-item>
            </el-form>
          </div>
        </el-tab-pane>

      </el-tabs>
    </div>



    <el-dialog title="找回密码" :visible.sync="dialogFormVisible" width="30%" >
      <el-form label-width="100px" size="small">
        <el-form-item label="邮箱">
          <el-input size="medium" v-model="pass.email" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="验证码">
          <el-input size="medium"  style="width: 200px" v-model="pass.code"></el-input>
          <el-button type="primary" size="medium" class="ml-5" @click="sendEmailCode(2)">获取验证码</el-button>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
      <div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button @click="dialogFormVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="passwordBack">重置密码</el-button>
      </div>
    </el-dialog>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import {resetRouter, setRoutes} from "@/router";
import Identify from "@/components/Identify";

export default {
  name: "Login",
  data() {
    return {
      activeName: 'first',
      user: {},
      pass: {},
      code: '',
      dialogFormVisible: false,
      // 图片验证码
      identifyCode: '',
      // 验证码规则
      identifyCodes: '3456789ABCDEFGHGKMNPQRSTUVWXY',
      rules: {
        username: [
          { required: true, message: '请输入用户名', trigger: 'blur' },
          { min: 1, max: 20, message: '长度在 20个字符以内', trigger: 'blur' }
        ],
        password: [
          { required: true, message: '请输入密码', trigger: 'blur' },
          { min: 1, max: 20, message: '长度在 20个字符以内', trigger: 'blur' }
        ]
      }
    }
  },
  components: {Identify},
  mounted() {
    // 重置路由
    resetRouter()
    this.refreshCode()
  },
  methods: {
    sendEmailCode(type) {
      let email;
      if (type === 1) {
        email = this.user.email
      } else if(type === 2) {
        email = this.pass.email
      }
      if(!email) {
        this.$message.warning("请输入邮箱账号")
        return
      }
      if(!/^\w+((.\w+)|(-\w+))@[A-Za-z0-9]+((.|-)[A-Za-z0-9]+).[A-Za-z0-9]+$/.test(email)) {
        this.$message.warning("请输入正确的邮箱账号")
        return
      }
      // 发送邮箱验证码
      this.request.get("/user/email/" + email + "/" + type).then(res => {
        if (res.code === '200') {
          this.$message.success("发送成功")
        } else {
          this.$message.error(res.msg)
        }
      })
    },
    loginAccount() {
      // if (this.code !== this.identifyCode.toLowerCase()) {
      //   this.$message({
      //     type: "error",
      //     message: "验证码错误"
      //   })
      //   return;
      // }
      this.$refs['userForm'].validate((valid) => {
        if (valid) {  // 表单校验合法
          this.request.post("/user/loginAccount", this.user).then(res => {
            if(res.code === '200') {
              localStorage.setItem("user", JSON.stringify(res.data))  // 存储用户信息到浏览器
              localStorage.setItem("menus", JSON.stringify(res.data.menus))  // 存储用户信息到浏览器

              // 动态设置当前用户的路由
              setRoutes()
              this.$router.push("/")
              this.$message.success("登录成功")
            } else {
              this.$message.error(res.msg)
            }
          })
        }
      });
    },
    loginEmail() {
      if (!this.user.email) {
        this.$message.warning("请输入邮箱")
        return
      }
      if (!this.user.code) {
        this.$message.warning("请输入验证码")
        return
      }
      this.request.post("/user/loginEmail", this.user).then(res => {
        if(res.code === '200') {
          localStorage.setItem("user", JSON.stringify(res.data))  // 存储用户信息到浏览器
          localStorage.setItem("menus", JSON.stringify(res.data.menus))  // 存储用户信息到浏览器

          // 动态设置当前用户的路由
          setRoutes()
          this.$router.push("/")
          this.$message.success("登录成功")
        } else {
          this.$message.error(res.msg)
        }
      })
    },
    // 切换验证码
    refreshCode() {
      this.identifyCode = ''
      this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4)
    },
    // 生成随机验证码
    makeCode(o, l) {
      for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
        this.identifyCode += this.identifyCodes[Math.floor(Math.random() * (this.identifyCodes.length))]
      }
    },
    handlePass() {
      this.dialogFormVisible = true
      this.pass = {}
    },
    passwordBack() {
      this.request.put("/user/reset", this.pass).then(res => {
        if (res.code === '200') {
          this.$message.success("重置密码成功,新密码为:123,请尽快修改密码")
          this.dialogFormVisible = false
        } else {
          this.$message.error(res.msg)
        }
      })
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style>
.wrapper {
  height: 100vh;
  background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom right, #4169E1 , 	#87CEFA);
  overflow: hidden;
}
</style>

到这里,我们就完成了本次邮箱登录的全部代码了,如果觉得有帮助,麻烦动动你可爱的小手,点赞,来个三连,我会继续分享更多实用的干或,可以关注我的B站:程序员青戈。

评论 1
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包

打赏作者

程序员青戈

你的鼓励将是我创作的最大动力

¥1 ¥2 ¥4 ¥6 ¥10 ¥20
扫码支付:¥1
获取中
扫码支付

您的余额不足,请更换扫码支付或充值

打赏作者

实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值