Ionic3 Android 检测并下载安装app

在应用不被发布到应用超市的情况下，而又想实现提醒用户升级APP，除了客户端要获取版本外，还需要服务器有API可以获取到当前维护进来的最新的APP版本号，以及最新的下载地址，废话不多讲了，上代码

首先准备工作，安装需要的插件

1. 1、安装File，用于文件目录读取
   $ ionic cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-file$ npm install --save @ionic-native/file
   2、安装Version，，用于获取当前app版本
   $ ionic cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-app-version$ npm install --save @ionic-native/app-version
   3、安装transfer插件，用于下载服务器apk
   $ ionic cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-file-transfer$ npm install --save @ionic-native/file-transfer
   4、安装opener2，用于打开指定目录的apk进行安装
   $ ionic cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-file-opener2$ npm install --save @ionic-native/file-opener

准备工作就绪后，开始写实现代码如下：

1、在app.module.ts中引入几个插件

添加到providers中

2、在NativeService.ts中实现提示更新、下载apk、打开apk文件进行安装，同样引入几个插件

3、 检查app提示是否升级

       

detectionUpgrade(apkUrl, allowChoose) {
	if (allowChoose) {
		this.alertCtrl.create({
			title: '升级提示',
			subTitle: '发现新版本,是否立即升级？',
			buttons: [{
				text: '取消'
			}, {
				text: '确定',
				handler: () => {
					this.downloadApp(apkUrl);
				}
			}]
		}).present();
	} else {
		this.downloadApp(apkUrl);
	}
}

4、下载安装app

downloadApp(apkUrl) {
    let alert = this.alertCtrl.create({
        title: '下载进度：0%',
        enableBackdropDismiss: false,
        buttons: ['后台下载']
    }); 
    alert.present();
    
    const fileTransfer: FileTransferObject = this.transfer.create();
    const apk = this.file.externalRootDirectory + 'app.apk'; //apk保存的目录
    fileTransfer.download(apkUrl, apk).then(() => {
        this.fileOpener.open(apk, 'application/vnd.android.package-archive').then(() =>{
            console.log('File is opened')
        }).catch(e => {
            console.log('Error openening file', e)
        });
    });
    fileTransfer.onProgress((event: ProgressEvent) => {
        let num = Math.floor(event.loaded / event.total * 100);
        if (num === 100) {
            alert.dismiss();
        } else {
            let title = document.getElementsByClassName('alert-title')[0];
            title && (title.innerHTML = '下载进度：' + num + '%');
        }
    });
}

5、检测是否有新版本，需要服务器提供API检测最新版本

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { Platform } from 'ionic-angular';
import { StatusBar } from '@ionic-native/status-bar';
import { SplashScreen } from '@ionic-native/splash-screen';
import { Storage } from '@ionic/storage';
import { NativeService } from './../providers/NativeService';
import { AppUpdateService } from '../providers/AppUpdateService';
import { AppVersion } from '@ionic-native/app-version';

@Component({
    templateUrl: 'app.html'
})
export class MyApp {
    rootPage: any = 'page-tabs';
    constructor(platform: Platform, statusBar: StatusBar, splashScreen: SplashScreen, private s: Storage,
                private ns: NativeService, private aus: AppUpdateService, private appVersion: AppVersion) {
        platform.ready().then(() => {
            statusBar.styleDefault();
            splashScreen.hide();
            this.appVersion.getVersionNumber().then((version: string) => {
                this.aus.compariVersion(version).subscribe(data => {
                    if (data.httpCode == 200) {
                        if (data.data.latestVersion != null && data.data.latestVersion !== version) {
                            this.ns.detectionUpgrade(data.data.androidDownload, true); //提示升级
                        }
                    }
                });
            }).catch(err => {
                console.log('getVersionNumber:' + err);
            });
        });
    }
}