变参宏

#define debug(format, ...) fprintf (stderr, format, __VA_ARGS__)

Here ‘...’ is a variable argument. In the invocation of such a macro, it represents the zero or more tokens until the closing parenthesis that ends the invocation, including any commas. This set of tokens replaces the identifier __VA_ARGS__ in the macro body wherever
it appears. 

等价于：
#define debug(format, args...) fprintf (stderr, format, args)

 

但是，如果变参的个数为0， compiler will complain。

debug(“what is this”);   //error,

debug(“what is this”,);  //right 这样的代码，太让人郁闷了

 

一个解决办法：

#define debug(format, ...) fprintf (stderr, format, ##__VA_ARGS__)

typedef enum _NF_MSG_TYPE_T

{
    ERROR = 0,      /**< Error messages.*/
    WARNING,        /**< Warnings.*/
    INFO,           /**< Normal messages.*/
    INVALID,        /**< Invalid type.*/
} NF_MSG_TYPE_T;




/**
@brief
NF_MSG


Define macro which could print out message in both DEBUG and RELEASE version.
*/
#define NF_MSG(type, format, args...) \
{ \
    if (ERROR == type) \
    { \
        fprintf (stderr, "ERROR:"); \
    } \
    else if (WARNING == type) \
    { \
        fprintf (stderr, "WARNING:"); \
    } \
    else if (INFO == type) \
    { \
        fprintf (stderr, "INFO:"); \
    } \
    else \
    { \
    } \
    fprintf (stderr, format, ##args); \
}