PHP生成验证码

php生成验证码，其实就是在一个图片上添加文字，跟图片打水印原理一样。

这是亲测一个比较简单好用的类：

<?php
//验证码类
class ValidateCode {
	private $charset = 'abcdefghkmnprstuvwxyzABCDEFGHKMNPRSTUVWXYZ23456789'; //随机因子 
	private $code;//验证码  
	private $codelen = 4;//验证码长度  
	private $width = 130;//宽度 
	private $height = 50; //高度
	private $img; //图形资源句柄  
	private $font;//指定的字体  
	private $fontsize = 20;//指定字体大小  
	private $fontcolor;  //指定字体颜色  
	//构造方法初始化  
	public function __construct() {
		$this->font = dirname(__DIR__).'/font/simhei.ttf';//字体文件位置
	}
	//生成随机码  
	private function createCode() {
		$_len = strlen($this->charset)-1;
		for ($i=0;$i<$this->codelen;$i++) {
			$this->code .= $this->charset[mt_rand(0,$_len)];
		}
	}
	//生成背景  
	private function createBg() {
		$this->img = imagecreatetruecolor($this->width, $this->height);
		$color = imagecolorallocate($this->img, mt_rand(157,255), mt_rand(157,255), mt_rand(157,255));
		imagefilledrectangle($this->img,0,$this->height,$this->width,0,$color);
	}
	//生成文字 
	private function createFont() {
		$_x = $this->width / $this->codelen;
		for ($i=0;$i<$this->codelen;$i++) {
			$this->fontcolor = imagecolorallocate($this->img,mt_rand(0,156),mt_rand(0,156),mt_rand(0,156));
			imagettftext($this->img,$this->fontsize,mt_rand(-30,30),$_x*$i+mt_rand(1,5),$this->height / 1.4,$this->fontcolor,$this->font,$this->code[$i]);
		}
	}
	//生成线条、雪花  
	private function createLine() {
		//线条
		for ($i=0;$i<6;$i++) {
			$color = imagecolorallocate($this->img,mt_rand(0,156),mt_rand(0,156),mt_rand(0,156));
			imageline($this->img,mt_rand(0,$this->width),mt_rand(0,$this->height),mt_rand(0,$this->width),mt_rand(0,$this->height),$color);
		}
		//雪花
		for ($i=0;$i<100;$i++) {
			$color = imagecolorallocate($this->img,mt_rand(200,255),mt_rand(200,255),mt_rand(200,255));
			imagestring($this->img,mt_rand(1,5),mt_rand(0,$this->width),mt_rand(0,$this->height),'*',$color);
		}
	}
	//输出 
	private function outPut() {
		header('Content-type:image/png');
		imagepng($this->img);
		imagedestroy($this->img);
	}
	//对外生成
	public function doimg() {
		$this->createBg();
		$this->createCode();
		$this->createLine();
		$this->createFont();
		$this->outPut();
	}
	//获取验证码
	public function getCode() {
		return strtoupper($this->code);
	}
}

if ($id = $_GET['id']){
	session_start();
	$verfication = new ValidateCode();
	$verfication->doimg();
	$_SESSION[session_id()]['tb'.$id] = $verfication->getCode();//将验证码的内容保存到$_SESSION中，等表单提交时做比较
}