consul使用小结

项目中用到consul作为服务注册/发现、配置下发、负载均衡，保证了服务的高可用，最近简单学习了下它的原理。
关于consul的安装就不细说了，启几个server组成集群，再启俩个agent。

这里就有俩中方式注册服务： 
 1. 在启动agent的时候可以在consul的配置文件里直接注册服务
 2. 也可以先不注册，之后服务通过http API向agent注册。
我们选的是第二种方式，这样agent不需要关注具体业务。

服务注册

要用到开源项目consul-clinet，文档上有使用案例 github地址

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.orbitz.consul</groupId>
        <artifactId>consul-client</artifactId>
        <version>0.16.3</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

import com.google.common.net.HostAndPort;
import com.orbitz.consul.AgentClient;
import com.orbitz.consul.Consul;
import com.orbitz.consul.HealthClient;
import com.orbitz.consul.model.health.ServiceHealth;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.List;


@RestController
public class ConsulController {
    private static final String serviceName = "demo";
    private static final String serviceTag = "dev";
    private static final String host = "192.168.21.253";
    private static final int port = 8804;
    private static final String serviceId = host + port;
    private Consul consul;

    //注册服务名、tag和健康检查地址
    @PostConstruct
    public void consulInit() {
        consul = Consul.builder().withHostAndPort(HostAndPort.fromParts("localhost", 8500)).build();
        AgentClient agentClient = consul.agentClient();

        try {
            agentClient.register(port, URI.create("http://" + host + ":" + port + "/health").toURL(), 5L, serviceName, serviceId, serviceTag);
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        System.out.println("consul init");
    }

    //获取健康的服务
    @RequestMapping("/servicelist")
    public String serviceList() {
        HealthClient healthClient = consul.healthClient();
        List<ServiceHealth> list = healthClient.getHealthyServiceInstances(serviceName).getResponse();
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        for (ServiceHealth serviceHealth : list) {
            String address = serviceHealth.getService().getAddress();
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(address)) {
                address = serviceHealth.getNode().getAddress();
            }

            int port = serviceHealth.getService().getPort();
            buffer.append(String.format("service (%s) address is (%s) port is (%d) \n", serviceName, address, port));
        }
        return buffer.toString();
    }
}

这样就完成了服务的注册与发现，具体的发现规则，可以是随机、轮询、一致性哈希、哈希、权重。这个可以自己定义。