使用javamail发送邮件的几个工具类
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
/**
* 简单邮件（不带附件的邮件）发送器
*/
public class SimpleMailSender {
/**
* 以文本格式发送邮件
* @param mailInfo 待发送的邮件的信息
*/
public boolean sendTextMail(MailSenderInfo mailInfo) {
// 判断是否需要身份认证
MyAuthenticator authenticator = null;
Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();
if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {
// 如果需要身份认证，则创建一个密码验证器
authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(), mailInfo.getPassword());
}
// 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session
Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro,authenticator);
try {
// 根据session创建一个邮件消息
Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
// 创建邮件发送者地址
Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());
// 设置邮件消息的发送者
mailMessage.setFrom(from);
// 创建邮件的接收者地址，并设置到邮件消息中
Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());
mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,to);
// 设置邮件消息的主题
mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());
// 设置邮件消息发送的时间
mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
// 设置邮件消息的主要内容
String mailContent = mailInfo.getContent();
mailMessage.setText(mailContent);
// 发送邮件
Transport.send(mailMessage);
return true;
} catch (MessagingException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
/**
* 以HTML格式发送邮件
* @param mailInfo 待发送的邮件信息
*/
public static boolean sendHtmlMail(MailSenderInfo mailInfo){
// 判断是否需要身份认证
MyAuthenticator authenticator = null;
Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();
//如果需要身份认证，则创建一个密码验证器
if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {
authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(), mailInfo.getPassword());
}
// 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session
Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro,authenticator);
try {
// 根据session创建一个邮件消息
Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
// 创建邮件发送者地址
Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());
// 设置邮件消息的发送者
mailMessage.setFrom(from);
// 创建邮件的接收者地址，并设置到邮件消息中
Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());
// Message.RecipientType.TO属性表示接收者的类型为TO
mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,to);
// 设置邮件消息的主题
mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());
// 设置邮件消息发送的时间
mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
// MiniMultipart类是一个容器类，包含MimeBodyPart类型的对象
Multipart mainPart = new MimeMultipart();
// 创建一个包含HTML内容的MimeBodyPart
BodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart();
// 设置HTML内容
html.setContent(mailInfo.getContent(), "text/html; charset=utf-8");
mainPart.addBodyPart(html);
// 将MiniMultipart对象设置为邮件内容
mailMessage.setContent(mainPart);
// 发送邮件
Transport.send(mailMessage);
return true;
} catch (MessagingException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
}
import javax.mail.*;
public class MyAuthenticator extends Authenticator{
String userName=null;
String password=null;
public MyAuthenticator(){
}
public MyAuthenticator(String username, String password) {
this.userName = username;
this.password = password;
}
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication(){
return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);
}
}
import java.util.Properties;
public class MailSenderInfo {
// 发送邮件的服务器的IP和端口
private String mailServerHost;
private String mailServerPort = "25";
// 邮件发送者的地址
private String fromAddress;
// 邮件接收者的地址
private String toAddress;
// 登陆邮件发送服务器的用户名和密码
private String userName;
private String password;
// 是否需要身份验证
private boolean validate = false;
// 邮件主题
private String subject;
// 邮件的文本内容
private String content;
// 邮件附件的文件名
private String[] attachFileNames;
/**
* 获得邮件会话属性
*/
public Properties getProperties(){
Properties p = new Properties();
p.put("mail.smtp.host", this.mailServerHost);
p.put("mail.smtp.port", this.mailServerPort);
p.put("mail.smtp.auth", validate ? "true" : "false");
return p;
}
public String getMailServerHost() {
return mailServerHost;
}
public void setMailServerHost(String mailServerHost) {
this.mailServerHost = mailServerHost;
}
public String getMailServerPort() {
return mailServerPort;
}
public void setMailServerPort(String mailServerPort) {
this.mailServerPort = mailServerPort;
}
public boolean isValidate() {
return validate;
}
public void setValidate(boolean validate) {
this.validate = validate;
}
public String[] getAttachFileNames() {
return attachFileNames;
}
public void setAttachFileNames(String[] fileNames) {
this.attachFileNames = fileNames;
}
public String getFromAddress() {
return fromAddress;
}
public void setFromAddress(String fromAddress) {
this.fromAddress = fromAddress;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getToAddress() {
return toAddress;
}
public void setToAddress(String toAddress) {
this.toAddress = toAddress;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getSubject() {
return subject;
}
public void setSubject(String subject) {
this.subject = subject;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public void setContent(String textContent) {
this.content = textContent;
}
}
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
/**
* @TODO 发送带附件的邮件
*/
public class MailAttachmentTool {
// 收件人邮箱地址
private String receiverAddress;
// 发送邮件的服务器
private String mailServerHost;
// 是否需要身份验证
private String isValidate;
// 发送邮箱地址
private String sendMailAddress;
// 发送邮箱密码
private String sendMailPassword;
// 附件路径
private String attachmentPath;
// 邮件标题
private String title;
// 邮件内容
private String content;
/**
*
* @author:liaoxf
* @date:2011-12-5
* @param receiverAddress 收件人地址
* @param mailServerHost 发送邮件的服务器
* @param isValidate 是否需要身份验证 true-->校验；false-->不校验
* @param sendMailAddress 发送邮箱地址
* @param sendMailPassword 发送邮箱密码
* @param attachmentPath 附件路径(附件在服务器上的绝对路径)
* @param title 邮件标题
* @param content 邮件内容
* @return boolean true-->发送成功 false-->发送失败
* @throws Exception boolean
* @TODO 发送带附件的邮件
*/
public boolean sendContainAttachmentMail(String receiverAddress,String mailServerHost,String isValidate,String sendMailAddress,String sendMailPassword,String attachmentPath,String title,String content) throws Exception{
this.receiverAddress = receiverAddress;
this.mailServerHost = mailServerHost;
this.isValidate = isValidate;
this.sendMailAddress = sendMailAddress;
this.sendMailPassword = sendMailPassword;
this.attachmentPath = attachmentPath;
this.title = title;
this.content = content;
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.host",this.mailServerHost);
props.put("mail.smtp.auth",this.isValidate);
try{
Session session = Session.getInstance(props);
session.setDebug(true);
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
InternetAddress from = new InternetAddress(this.sendMailAddress);
message.setFrom(from);
InternetAddress to = new InternetAddress(this.receiverAddress);
message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,to);
message.setSubject(this.title);
message.setSentDate(new Date());
// 新建一个MimeMultipart对象用来存放多个BodyPart对象
Multipart multiPart = new MimeMultipart();
// 设置信件文本内容，新建一个存放信件内容的BodyPart对象
BodyPart bodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
// 给BodyPart对象设置内容和格式/编码方式
bodyPart.setContent(this.content,"text/html;charset=gb2312");
// 将含有信件内容的BodyPart加入到MimeMultipart对象中
multiPart.addBodyPart(bodyPart);
message.setContent(multiPart);
if(this.attachmentPath != null && !"".equals(this.attachmentPath)){
File file = new File(this.attachmentPath);
if(file.exists()){
//设置信件的附件
bodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
FileDataSource fdataSource = new FileDataSource(this.attachmentPath);
DataHandler dataHandler = new DataHandler(fdataSource);
// 提取附件名，可以和原文件名不一致,但最好一样
String attachmentName = this.attachmentPath.substring(this.attachmentPath.lastIndexOf(File.separator) + 1);
bodyPart.setFileName(attachmentName);
bodyPart.setDataHandler(dataHandler);
multiPart.addBodyPart(bodyPart);
message.setContent(multiPart);
message.saveChanges();
}else{
throw new Exception("输入的附件路径不存在！");
}
}
// else{
// throw new Exception("输入的附件路径为空！");
// }
Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
try{
transport.connect(this.mailServerHost,this.sendMailAddress,this.sendMailPassword);
}catch(MessagingException e){
throw new Exception("^v^邮件发送失败！原因是未连接到邮箱服务器，请检查邮箱服务器是否正常！");
}
transport.sendMessage(message,message.getAllRecipients());
transport.close();
return true;
}catch(MessagingException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
throw new Exception("^v^邮件发送失败！");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// MailAttachmentTool tool = new MailAttachmentTool();
// boolean flag = false;
// String err = "";
// try {
// flag = tool.sendContainAttachmentMail("要发送的邮箱", "邮箱服务器", "Boolean 是否需要身份验证", "发送邮件使用的邮箱地址", "发送邮箱密码", "附件路径", "測試", "测试邮件附件发送");
// } catch (Exception e) {
// err = e.getMessage();
// }
// if(flag){
// System.out.println("**********邮件发送成功********");
// }else{
// System.out.println("邮件发送失败！原因是：\r\t" + err);
// }
}
}
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