QRcodeHelper二维码生成与解码实例

引用DLL文件：ThoughtWorks.QRCode.dll

.net4.0环境

》》》QRcodeHelper.cs 文件源码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using ThoughtWorks.QRCode;
using ThoughtWorks.QRCode.Codec;
using ThoughtWorks.QRCode.ExceptionHandler;
using ThoughtWorks.QRCode.Codec.Data;
using System.Web;
using System.IO;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace QRcode
{
    public class QRcodeHelper
    {

        /// 生成二维码
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strData">要生成的文字或者数字，支持中文。如： "4408810820 深圳－广州" 或者：4444444444</param>
        /// <param name="qrEncoding">三种尺寸：BYTE ，ALPHA_NUMERIC，NUMERIC</param>
        /// <param name="level">大小：L M Q H</param>
        /// <param name="version">版本：如 8</param>
        /// <param name="scale">比例：如 4</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string CreateCode_Choose(string strData, string qrEncoding, string level, int version, int scale)
        {
            QRCodeEncoder qrCodeEncoder = new QRCodeEncoder();
            string encoding = qrEncoding;
            switch (encoding)
            {
                case "Byte":
                    qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeEncodeMode = QRCodeEncoder.ENCODE_MODE.BYTE;
                    break;
                case "AlphaNumeric":
                    qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeEncodeMode = QRCodeEncoder.ENCODE_MODE.ALPHA_NUMERIC;
                    break;
                case "Numeric":
                    qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeEncodeMode = QRCodeEncoder.ENCODE_MODE.NUMERIC;
                    break;
                default:
                    qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeEncodeMode = QRCodeEncoder.ENCODE_MODE.BYTE;
                    break;
            }

            qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeScale = scale;
            qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeVersion = version;
            switch (level)
            {
                case "L":
                    qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeErrorCorrect = QRCodeEncoder.ERROR_CORRECTION.L;
                    break;
                case "M":
                    qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeErrorCorrect = QRCodeEncoder.ERROR_CORRECTION.M;
                    break;
                case "Q":
                    qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeErrorCorrect = QRCodeEncoder.ERROR_CORRECTION.Q;
                    break;
                default:
                    qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeErrorCorrect = QRCodeEncoder.ERROR_CORRECTION.H;
                    break;
            }
            //文字生成图片
            //strData = HttpUtility.HtmlDecode(strData); // ConverToGB(strData, 16);
            Image image = qrCodeEncoder.Encode(strData,Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8"));
            string filename = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyymmddhhmmssfff").ToString() + System.Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N").Substring(15) + ".jpg";
            string filepath = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@"~\Upload") + "\\" + filename;
            //如果文件夹不存在，则创建
            if (!Directory.Exists(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@"~\Upload")))
                Directory.CreateDirectory(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@"~\Upload"));
            //System.IO.FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(filepath, System.IO.FileMode.OpenOrCreate, System.IO.FileAccess.Write);
            //image.Save(fs, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
            //fs.Close();
            image.Save(filepath);
            image.Dispose();
            return string.Concat(@"/Upload/" + filename);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 二维码解码
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filePath">图片路径</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string CodeDecoder(string filePath)
        {
            if (!System.IO.File.Exists(filePath))
                return null;
            Bitmap myBitmap = new Bitmap(Image.FromFile(filePath));
            QRCodeDecoder decoder = new QRCodeDecoder();
            string decodedString = decoder.decode(new QRCodeBitmapImage(myBitmap),Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8"));
            myBitmap.Dispose();
            decoder = null;
            return decodedString;
        }

        /// <summary>  
        /// 10进制或16进制转换为中文  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="name">要转换的字符串</param>  
        /// <param name="fromBase">进制（10或16）</param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public string ConverToGB(string text, int fromBase)
        {
            string value = text;
            MatchCollection mc;
            System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
            switch (fromBase)
            {
                case 10:

                    MatchCollection mc1 = Regex.Matches(text, @"&#([\d]{5})", RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
                    foreach (Match _v in mc1)
                    {
                        string w = _v.Value.Substring(2);
                        w = Convert.ToString(int.Parse(w), 16);
                        byte[] c = new byte[2];
                        string ss = w.Substring(0, 2);
                        int c1 = Convert.ToInt32(w.Substring(0, 2), 16);
                        int c2 = Convert.ToInt32(w.Substring(2), 16);
                        c[0] = (byte)c2;
                        c[1] = (byte)c1;
                        sb.Append(Encoding.Unicode.GetString(c));
                    }
                    value = sb.ToString();

                    break;
                case 16:
                    mc = Regex.Matches(text, @"\\u([\w]{2})([\w]{2})", RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
                    if (mc != null && mc.Count > 0)
                    {

                        foreach (Match m2 in mc)
                        {
                            string v = m2.Value;
                            string w = v.Substring(2);
                            byte[] c = new byte[2];
                            int c1 = Convert.ToInt32(w.Substring(0, 2), 16);
                            int c2 = Convert.ToInt32(w.Substring(2), 16);
                            c[0] = (byte)c2;
                            c[1] = (byte)c1;
                            sb.Append(Encoding.Unicode.GetString(c));
                        }
                        value = sb.ToString();
                    }
                    break;
            }
            return value;
        }  

    }
}

》》》aspx.c后台代码

        //QRcode生成
        protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            QRcodeHelper qrhelper = new QRcodeHelper();
            //Encoding encode = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8");
            //byte[] arrB = encode.GetBytes(strData.Text);
            //string testB = "";
            //for(int i=0;i<arrB.Length;i++)
            //{
            //    testB += arrB[i];
            //}
            string strDatatxt = strData.Text;   //HttpUtility.HtmlEncode();
            string qrEncodingtxt = encoding.Value;
            string leveltxt = level.Value;
            int versionint = Convert.ToInt32(version.Value);
            int scaleint = Convert.ToInt32(scale.Value);
            imgs.Src = qrhelper.CreateCode_Choose(strDatatxt, qrEncodingtxt, leveltxt, versionint, scaleint);
        }

       //QRcode读取
        protected void barcodeUp_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string path = Server.MapPath("~/Upload/");
            bool fileck = false;
            if (FileUpload1.HasFile == false)
            {
                statusp.InnerText = "请选择待读取的二维码图片文件!";
                return;
            }
            else
            {
                string fileformatcheck = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(FileUpload1.FileName).ToLower();
                string[] checklist = { ".jpg", ".gif", ".png" };
                for (int i = 0; i < checklist.Length;i++ )
                {
                    if(fileformatcheck==checklist[i])
                    {
                        fileck = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (!fileck)
                {
                    statusp.InnerText = "请选择图片格式的二维码文件!(jpg,gif,png)";
                    fileck = false ;
                    return;
                }

                if(FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentLength >1024000)
                {
                    statusp.InnerText = "请选择文件大小1M以内的二维码文件!";
                    fileck = false;
                    return;
                }

                if(fileck)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        string filename = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyymmddhhmmssfff").ToString() + System.Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N").Substring(15) + fileformatcheck;
                        string fullname = path + filename;
                        FileUpload1.PostedFile.SaveAs(fullname);
                        imgUp.Src = string.Concat(@"/Upload/" + filename);
                        QRcodeHelper qrhelper = new QRcodeHelper();
                        TextBox1.Text = qrhelper.CodeDecoder(fullname);
                        qrhelper = null;
                        statusp.InnerText = "二维码文件导入完成!";
                        return;
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        statusp.InnerText = "二维码文件导入失败!";
                        return;
                    }
                }

            }
           
        }

》》》aspx前台代码

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="QRcode._Default" CodePage="65001" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>QRcode</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form runat="server">
        <div >
            <center><table style="width:800px;margin:0px 0px">
                <tr>
                    <td style="background-color: lightblue; width: 400px; margin-top: 5px; vertical-align: top">
                        <p style="font-weight:bold">
                            要生成的文字(支持中文)：<asp:TextBox ID="strData" runat="server" Width="400px" Height="60px" TextMode="MultiLine"  Text="" placeholder="请输入待生成二维码的内容"  />
                            <%--<input id="strData1" runat="server" type="text" value="123456 测试" style="height:60px;width:300px"  /></p>--%>
                        </p>
                        <p>
                            Encoding:
                                <select id="encoding" runat="server">
                                    <option value="Byte">Byte</option>
                                    <option value="AlphaNumeric">AlphaNumeric</option>
                                    <option value="Numeric">Numeric</option>
                                </select>
                        </p>
                        <p>
                            Correction Level:<select id="level" runat="server">
                                <option value="M">M</option>
                                <option value="L">L</option>
                                <option value="Q">Q</option>
                                <option value="H">H</option>
                            </select>
                        </p>
                        <div style="width: 180px; height: 170px; border: 3px solid blue; text-align: center; padding-top: 15px;float:right">
                                <img src="" alt="" id="imgs" runat="server" style="width: 150px; height: 150px" />
                            </div>
                        <p>Version:<input id="version" type="text" runat="server" value="8" /></p>
                        <p>scale:<input id="scale" type="text" runat="server" value="4" /></p>
                        <br /><br />
                        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<asp:Button ID="createCode" runat="server" Text="生成" OnClick="Button1_Click" Height="45px" Width="65px" Font-Size="Large" />
                           
                    </td>
                    <td style="background-color: lightgreen; padding-top: 10px; width: 100%; height: 100px">
                        <p style="text-align: left;font-weight:bold">选择二维码图片(支持中文)：</p>
                        <asp:FileUpload ID="FileUpload1" runat="server" Width="380px" Height="30px" />
                        <br />
                        <br />
                        <div style="text-align:center">
                            <asp:Button ID="barcodeUp" runat="server" Text="读取" OnClick="barcodeUp_Click" Height="35px" Width="65px" Font-Size="Large" />
                        </div>
                        <br />
                        <br />
                        <center>
                        <div style="width: 180px; height: 170px; border: 3px solid blue;text-align:center;padding-top:15px">
                            <img src="" alt="" id="imgUp" runat="server" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;" />
                        </div></center>
                        <br />
                        <b>二维码读取结果：</b>
                        <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server" Width="400px" Height="60px" TextMode="MultiLine" Text="" />
                        <p>※</p><p style="text-align: left; color: red" id="statusp" runat="server"></p>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </table></center>
        </div>
        <br />

    </form>
</body>
</html>

》》》》》》》简版DEMO

在二维码生成解决方案中我们选择ThoughtWorks的QRCode库。

在项目中引入ThoughtWorks.QRCode.dll

此dll在文件夹中可以获得。

引入相关命名空间：

using ThoughtWorks.QRCode.Codec;

using ThoughtWorks.QRCode.Codec.Data;

 

根据字符串产生二维码图：

 Bitmap generateImg(string link)

  {

 QRCodeEncoder qrCodeEncoder = new QRCodeEncoder();

 qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeEncodeMode = QRCodeEncoder.ENCODE_MODE.BYTE;

//设置编码测量度  

qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeScale = 4;// (值越大生成的二维码图片像素越高)

 //设置编码版本  

 qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeVersion = 0;//版本(注意：设置为0主要是防止编码的字符串太长时发生错误)

 //设置编码错误纠正  

 qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeErrorCorrect = QRCodeEncoder.ERROR_CORRECTION.M; //错误效验、错误更正(有4个等级：H-L-M-Q)

 Bitmap bmp = qrCodeEncoder.Encode(link,Encoding.UTF8);

 return bmp;

}

识别二维码，获取二维码中的字符串信息

 string generateText(Image img)

 {

    string text=null;

 try

  {

  QRCodeDecoder decoder = new QRCodeDecoder();

  QRCodeImage qrimg = new QRCodeBitmapImage(new Bitmap(img));

  text = decoder.decode(qrimg,Encoding.UTF8);

   }

  catch

  {

      MessageBox.Show("无法识别到二维码");

  }

  return text;

  }