HttpServletRequest对象方法的用法

 

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1. 获得客户机信息
    getRequestURL方法返回客户端发出请求时的完整URL。
    getRequestURI方法返回请求行中的资源名部分。
    getQueryString 方法返回请求行中的参数部分。
    getRemoteAddr方法返回发出请求的客户机的IP地址
    getRemoteHost方法返回发出请求的客户机的完整主机名
    getRemotePort方法返回客户机所使用的网络端口号
    getLocalAddr方法返回WEB服务器的IP地址。
    getLocalName方法返回WEB服务器的主机名
    getMethod得到客户机请求方式
 2.获得客户机请求头

    getHeader(string name)方法
    getHeaders(String name)方法
    getHeaderNames方法 

 3. 获得客户机请求参数(客户端提交的数据)
    getParameter(name)方法
    getParameterValues（String name）方法
    getParameterNames方法
    getParameterMap方法

例子程序:

[java] view plain copy

print ?

1. public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
2.         throws ServletException, IOException {  
3.         System.out.println(”getRequestURL: ”+request.getRequestURL());  
4.         System.out.println(”getRequestURI: ”+request.getRequestURI());  
5.         System.out.println(”getQueryString: ”+request.getQueryString());  
6.         System.out.println(”getRemoteAddr: ”+request.getRemoteAddr());  
7.         System.out.println(”getRemoteHost: ”+request.getRemoteHost());  
8.         System.out.println(”getRemotePort: ”+request.getRemotePort());  
9.         System.out.println(”getRemoteUser: ”+request.getRemoteUser());  
10.         System.out.println(”getLocalAddr: ”+request.getLocalAddr());  
11.         System.out.println(”getLocalName: ”+request.getLocalName());  
12.         System.out.println(”getLocalPort: ”+request.getLocalPort());  
13.         System.out.println(”getMethod: ”+request.getMethod());  
14.         System.out.println(”——-request.getParamterMap()——-“);  
15.         //得到请求的参数Map，注意map的value是String数组类型  
16.         Map map = request.getParameterMap();  
17.         Set<String> keySet = map.keySet();  
18.         for (String key : keySet) {  
19.         String[] values = (String[]) map.get(key);  
20.         for (String value : values) {  
21.             System.out.println(key+”=”+value);  
22.         }  
23.      }  
24.         System.out.println(”——–request.getHeader()——–”);  
25.         //得到请求头的name集合  
26.         Enumeration<String> em = request.getHeaderNames();  
27.         while (em.hasMoreElements()) {  
28.         String name = (String) em.nextElement();  
29.         String value = request.getHeader(name);  
30.         System.out.println(name+”=”+value);  
31.     }  
32.           
33. }  

  public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
         System.out.println("getRequestURL: "+request.getRequestURL());
         System.out.println("getRequestURI: "+request.getRequestURI());
         System.out.println("getQueryString: "+request.getQueryString());
         System.out.println("getRemoteAddr: "+request.getRemoteAddr());
         System.out.println("getRemoteHost: "+request.getRemoteHost());
         System.out.println("getRemotePort: "+request.getRemotePort());
         System.out.println("getRemoteUser: "+request.getRemoteUser());
         System.out.println("getLocalAddr: "+request.getLocalAddr());
         System.out.println("getLocalName: "+request.getLocalName());
         System.out.println("getLocalPort: "+request.getLocalPort());
         System.out.println("getMethod: "+request.getMethod());
         System.out.println("-------request.getParamterMap()-------");
         //得到请求的参数Map，注意map的value是String数组类型
         Map map = request.getParameterMap();
         Set<String> keySet = map.keySet();
         for (String key : keySet) {
            String[] values = (String[]) map.get(key);
            for (String value : values) {
                System.out.println(key+"="+value);
            }
         }
         System.out.println("--------request.getHeader()--------");
         //得到请求头的name集合
         Enumeration<String> em = request.getHeaderNames();
         while (em.hasMoreElements()) {
            String name = (String) em.nextElement();
            String value = request.getHeader(name);
            System.out.println(name+"="+value);
        }

    }

浏览器上地址栏：http://localhost:8080/RequestAndResponse/requestmethod?name=sunjob&password=123456&password=haha

控制台输出：

[plain] view plain copy

print ?

1. getRequestURL: http://localhost:8080/RequestAndResponse/requestmethod  
2. getRequestURI: /RequestAndResponse/requestmethod  
3. getQueryString: name=sunjob&password=123456&password=haha  
4. getRemoteAddr: 127.0.0.1  
5. getRemoteHost: 127.0.0.1  
6. getRemotePort: 2374  
7. getRemoteUser: null  
8. getLocalAddr: 127.0.0.1  
9. getLocalName: localhost  
10. getLocalPort: 8080  
11. getMethod: GET  
12. ——-request.getParamterMap()——-  
13. name=sunjob  
14. password=123456  
15. password=haha  
16. ——–request.getHeader()——–  
17. host=localhost:8080  
18. user-agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:17.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/17.0  
19. accept=text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8  
20. accept-language=zh-cn,en-us;q=0.8,zh;q=0.5,en;q=0.3  
21. accept-encoding=gzip, deflate  
22. connection=keep-alive  
23. cache-control=max-age=0  

getRequestURL: http://localhost:8080/RequestAndResponse/requestmethod
getRequestURI: /RequestAndResponse/requestmethod
getQueryString: name=sunjob&password=123456&password=haha
getRemoteAddr: 127.0.0.1
getRemoteHost: 127.0.0.1
getRemotePort: 2374
getRemoteUser: null
getLocalAddr: 127.0.0.1
getLocalName: localhost
getLocalPort: 8080
getMethod: GET
-------request.getParamterMap()-------
name=sunjob
password=123456
password=haha
--------request.getHeader()--------
host=localhost:8080
user-agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:17.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/17.0
accept=text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
accept-language=zh-cn,en-us;q=0.8,zh;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
accept-encoding=gzip, deflate
connection=keep-alive
cache-control=max-age=0